A nurse is assessing a client who states that she becomes extremely anxious in social gatherings. She tells the nurse that she never feels "good enough" for her coworkers.
The nurse should identify that these findings can indicate which of the following personality disorders.
Histrionic.
Avoidant.
Obsessive-compulsive.
Borderline.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when not the center of attention and may use dramatic, theatrical, or seductive behaviors to attract others. They are not typically withdrawn or anxious in social settings.
Choice B rationale
Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. The client's statements of becoming "extremely anxious in social gatherings" and never feeling "good enough" for coworkers are hallmark symptoms of this disorder. They actively avoid social situations to prevent rejection.
Choice C rationale
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control. Individuals with this disorder are often rigid and inflexible. They are not typically described as being socially anxious due to feelings of inadequacy, but rather due to a need for control.
Choice D rationale
Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, and marked impulsivity. While individuals with this disorder may experience intense anxiety and fear of abandonment, their core features are related to instability, not a pervasive feeling of not being "good enough" in social settings. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The herpes zoster vaccine, also known as the shingles vaccine, is specifically recommended for older adults. The incidence and severity of shingles, which is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, increase significantly with age, particularly after 50 years. The vaccine works by boosting the immune response to the virus, thereby reducing the risk of developing shingles and the associated long-term neuropathic pain.
Choice B rationale
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for individuals up to age 26, with a primary target age of 11 or 12. It is not typically recommended for older adults because most have already been exposed to the virus, and the vaccine is most effective before sexual activity begins. The immune response in older adults is also less robust than in younger individuals, making the vaccine less effective in this population.
Choice C rationale
The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for infants and young children, usually in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age. Rotavirus is a common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children, but it does not pose a significant health threat to older adults. The vaccine is not indicated for older adults because they have usually developed immunity from previous exposures to the virus.
Choice D rationale
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is primarily given to infants and young children in a series of doses. For older adults, the Tdap or Td booster is recommended. The Tdap vaccine provides protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, which is important for older adults as their immunity wanes over time. However, the DTaP formulation is not the one typically recommended for this age group. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is dismissive of the client's concern and incorrectly implies that medication is a required part of rest and recovery. The client has the right to refuse medication, and this statement does not address their fears about being forced to take drugs. Providing false reassurance or being dismissive can damage the therapeutic nurse-client relationship and increase the client's anxiety.
Choice B rationale
This is an inappropriate response as it places the burden of explanation on the client and can be perceived as an accusatory question. Therapeutic communication requires the nurse to validate the client's feelings and provide accurate information, not to question their rationale.
The nurse should address the client's fear directly and reassure them about their rights.
Choice C rationale
This statement is correct because it upholds the client's rights. Under involuntary admission, a client retains the right to refuse psychotropic medication unless a court order has been obtained or there is an emergency situation where the client is a danger to themselves or others. The nurse's statement respects the client's autonomy and provides accurate information about their legal rights.
Choice D rationale
This statement is legally and ethically incorrect. Even with an involuntary admission, a client retains their fundamental rights, including the right to refuse treatment. Forcing a client to accept treatment against their will is a violation of their autonomy and can only be done in specific, legally defined circumstances, such as an emergency or through a court order. This response is coercive and non-therapeutic. *.
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