A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing dehydration?

BUN 15 mg/dL

Blood pressure 150/82 mm Hg

Urine specific gravity 1.010

Urine output of 20 mL/hr

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A urine output of 20 mL/hr is considered to be low and suggests decreased fluid intake or fluid loss. In a postoperative client with an indwelling urinary catheter, a low urine output may indicate dehydration, especially if the client is not receiving adequate fluids or experiencing excessive fluid loss.

BUN 15 mg/dL: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a laboratory value that reflects the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood and can be used to assess kidney function and hydration status. A BUN level of 15 mg/dL falls within the normal range, indicating that the client's kidneys are adequately removing urea from the blood. However, it does not provide definitive information about hydration status on its own.

Blood pressure 150/82 mm Hg: The blood pressure reading of 150/82 mm Hg does not provide specific information about hydration status. It is important to consider the client's baseline blood pressure, medical history, and other factors when interpreting blood pressure readings.

Urine specific gravity 1.010: A urine specific gravity of 1.010 falls within the normal range and does not indicate dehydration. It suggests that the concentration of solutes in the urine is within the expected range.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that is commonly prescribed for various conditions due to its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, corticosteroids can impair wound healing by reducing the body's inflammatory response, delaying collagen synthesis, and weakening the tensile strength of the wound. This increases the risk of wound dehiscence, which is the separation or opening of surgical incisions.

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent gastric ulcers but does not directly affect wound healing or increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

Zolmitriptan is a medication used for the acute treatment of migraines and does not directly affect wound healing or increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. It does not directly affect wound healing or increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

A. Chicken noodle soup B. Apple juice C. Pudding D. Milk

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A level 1 dysphagia diet, also known as a pureed diet, is recommended for individuals with severe swallowing difficulties. It involves pureeing or blending all foods to a smooth consistency to facilitate swallowing and prevent choking.
● Chicken noodle soup: This option typically contains solid ingredients such as chicken, noodles, and vegetables, which are not suitable for a level 1 dysphagia diet. The client may have difficulty swallowing these solid components.
● Apple juice: Liquids, including apple juice, are generally not included in a level 1 dysphagia diet as they require minimal swallowing effort. However, it is essential to consult a speech-language pathologist or dysphagia specialist regarding the client's specific liquid consistency recommendations.
● Pudding: Pudding is an ideal choice for a level 1 dysphagia diet as it can be easily pureed to a smooth consistency that is safe for swallowing. It provides a creamy and soft texture that is easier for individuals with dysphagia to manage.
● Milk: Milk is not typically recommended for a level 1 dysphagia diet as it is a liquid and requires minimal swallowing effort. Similar to apple juice, specific liquid consistency recommendations should be sought from a dysphagia specialist.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing dehydration?

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