A nurse is assessing a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Protruding hemorrhoids
3+deep-tendon reflexes
Supine hypotension
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is B
A. Protruding hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are common in late pregnancy due to increased venous pressure and straining, and while uncomfortable, they are not an urgent concern requiring immediate provider notification.
B. 3+ deep-tendon reflexes: Hyperactive reflexes (3+) can indicate potential preeclampsia, which is a serious condition characterized by hypertension and risk of seizures. This finding requires prompt reporting and further evaluation to prevent complications for both the mother and fetus.
C. Supine hypotension: Supine hypotensive syndrome can occur when a pregnant client lies on her back, causing compression of the inferior vena cava. It is typically relieved by repositioning to the left lateral side and is not immediately dangerous if addressed promptly.
D. Urinary frequency: Increased urinary frequency is common in late pregnancy due to fetal pressure on the bladder. While it may cause discomfort, it is an expected finding and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will report equipment with three-prong electric plugs as a fire hazard.": Three-prong plugs are designed for safety, providing grounding to prevent electrical fires. Reporting them as hazards indicates a misunderstanding of proper electrical safety.
B. "If I see a fire, I should try to remove the client from the room first.": Ensuring client safety is the top priority during a fire. Removing clients from immediate danger follows the first step of the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish), demonstrating correct understanding of fire response.
C. "I should place equipment in front of the emergency exit to prop it open.": Blocking emergency exits is a serious fire safety violation. Exits must remain clear at all times to allow rapid evacuation.
D. "I should sweep the fire extinguisher from side to side before squeezing the handle.": The correct sequence is to pull the pin, aim at the base of the fire, squeeze the handle, and then sweep side to side. Sweeping before squeezing would render the extinguisher ineffective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keep all four of the side rails raised on the client's bed: Raising all four side rails can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. Full side rails are not a recommended fall-prevention strategy for clients with orthostatic hypotension.
B. Check the client every 4 hr to evaluate their need to use the restroom: Checking every 4 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent falls related to sudden episodes of dizziness or urgency. More proactive measures, such as assisting with ambulation, are safer for clients at risk.
C. Instruct the client to stand in place when beginning ambulation: Having the client stand in place for a few moments allows blood pressure to stabilize before walking, reducing the risk of dizziness and falls caused by orthostatic hypotension. This is a key intervention for fall prevention in at-risk clients.
D. Maintain the client's bed at the nurse's waist level: The bed height should be adjusted to facilitate safe transfers, typically at the level that allows feet to touch the floor and promotes stability. Keeping the bed at the nurse's waist level does not specifically prevent falls due to orthostatic hypotension.
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