A nurse is assessing a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Protruding hemorrhoids
3+deep-tendon reflexes
Supine hypotension
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is B
A. Protruding hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are common in late pregnancy due to increased venous pressure and straining, and while uncomfortable, they are not an urgent concern requiring immediate provider notification.
B. 3+ deep-tendon reflexes: Hyperactive reflexes (3+) can indicate potential preeclampsia, which is a serious condition characterized by hypertension and risk of seizures. This finding requires prompt reporting and further evaluation to prevent complications for both the mother and fetus.
C. Supine hypotension: Supine hypotensive syndrome can occur when a pregnant client lies on her back, causing compression of the inferior vena cava. It is typically relieved by repositioning to the left lateral side and is not immediately dangerous if addressed promptly.
D. Urinary frequency: Increased urinary frequency is common in late pregnancy due to fetal pressure on the bladder. While it may cause discomfort, it is an expected finding and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer methylphenidate daily: Stimulant medications like methylphenidate are not appropriate for anorexia nervosa treatment, as they can suppress appetite and worsen weight loss. They are contraindicated in clients with this disorder.
B. Weigh the client twice a week: Weighing twice a week is insufficient for clients with anorexia nervosa. Daily, same-time, same-clothing weights are recommended to monitor progress and detect potential medical complications associated with malnutrition.
C. Focus conversations around food at mealtimes: Focusing on food can increase anxiety and reinforce preoccupations with eating. Instead, conversations should be neutral or supportive, promoting a calm and therapeutic mealtime environment.
D. Inform the client of the specific duration of meals: Setting clear expectations for meal duration helps reduce anxiety, provides structure, and supports adherence to nutritional rehabilitation. It is an effective intervention in the care plan for clients with anorexia nervosa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discuss the client's strengths and weaknesses with the client: Exploring strengths can be part of long‑term therapeutic support, but it does not address the immediate concern of a possible suicidal statement. Before engaging in broader discussions, the nurse must first determine the meaning and seriousness of the client’s words.
B. Ask the client to clarify what they mean: Asking the client to clarify their statement is the priority because it directly assesses the risk of self‑harm. This step helps the nurse determine whether the client has suicidal ideation, intent, or a plan. Clear assessment of safety concerns must occur before any other supportive or therapeutic interventions.
C. Ask the client if they have been taking their medication as prescribed: Medication adherence is important, but it does not address the urgency of a suicidal comment. Focusing on medications can divert attention from immediate safety needs and delay critical assessment of suicidal risk.
D. Remind the client that it is not the end of life: Offering reassurance without assessing the client’s emotional state can minimize their feelings and discourage further communication. This response may shut down dialogue and does not evaluate the level of risk, which is the most urgent priority.
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