A nurse is assessing a client who has started taking theophylline. Which of the following client findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Increased blood pressure
Decreased wheezing
Decreased urine output
Increased level of consciousness
The Correct Answer is B
- Theophylline is used in the management of asthma and COPD which present with wheezing and respiratory distress. COPD is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airway and increased mucus secretion leading to obstruction of airflow. Theophylline stimulates the respiratory centers to increase ventilation.
A- No effect on blood pressure C- increases urine output
D-Theophylline is a CNS stimulant
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Carbamazepine is an antiepileptic medication commonly used to treat seizures. One of the potential adverse effects of carbamazepine is blurred vision. This occurs because carbamazepine can affect the function of the eyes, leading to changes in vision. Clients taking carbamazepine should be advised to report any changes in vision, such as blurriness or difficulty focusing, to their healthcare provider promptly.
B,C,D- are not related to carbamazepine use
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Propofol causes positive modulation of the inhibitory function of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) through GABA-A receptors. It also enhances GABA's effects leads to increased chloride influx into neurons, causing hyperpolarization and decreased neuronal activity. This results in the sedative and hypnotic effects for which propofol is used during anesthesia. Propofol can cause respiratory depression when levels in the blood are high and hence respiratory rate should be monitored closely
A-Propofol is likely to cause bradycardia due to depression of central cardiac centers
C-Propofol has no effect on bowel function
D-Propofol can cause hypothermia when used in anesthesia but not as critical as respiratory depression
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