A nurse is assessing a client who has started taking theophylline. Which of the following client findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Decreased urine output

Increased blood pressure

Increased level of consciousness

Decreased wheezing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Decreased urine output. This finding is not an indicator of theophylline effectiveness. Theophylline is used to treat respiratory conditions, and its effectiveness is measured by improvements in respiratory symptoms.
B. Increased blood pressure. This finding is not an indicator of theophylline effectiveness. Theophylline is used to treat respiratory conditions, and its effectiveness is measured by improvements in respiratory symptoms.
C. Increased level of consciousness. This finding is not an indicator of theophylline effectiveness. Theophylline is used to treat respiratory conditions, and its effectiveness is measured by improvements in respiratory symptoms.
D. Decreased wheezing. This finding is an indicator of theophylline effectiveness. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. A decrease in wheezing indicates that the medication is effectively improving the client’s airway function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administer the medication while wearing protective footwear is not a standard precaution for administering hazardous IV medications. Protective footwear is generally used to prevent physical injuries rather than chemical exposure.
B. Wear an N95 respiratory mask when administering the medication is necessary for airborne precautions but not typically required for administering hazardous IV medications unless there is a risk of aerosolization.
C. Administer the medication in a negative pressure room is used for airborne infection isolation but is not a standard requirement for administering hazardous IV medications.
D. Wear gloves when handling the medication is essential to protect the nurse from exposure to hazardous drugs. Gloves provide a barrier to prevent skin contact with the medication, reducing the risk of absorption and contamination.

A. Increased appetite B. Decreased jaundice C. Increased energy D. Decreased ascites

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased appetite can be a positive sign but is not a direct indicator of spironolactone’s effectiveness in treating cirrhosis-related complications.
B. Decreased jaundice is a positive sign but is not the primary indicator of spironolactone’s effectiveness. Jaundice is more directly related to liver function.
C. Increased energy can indicate overall improvement but is not specific to the effects of spironolactone.
D. Decreased ascites is a direct indicator that spironolactone is effective. Spironolactone is a diuretic used to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) associated with liver cirrhosis. A reduction in ascites indicates that the medication is working as intended.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has started taking theophylline. Which of the following client findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a hazardous IV medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is responding to the treatment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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