A nurse is assessing a client who has myxedema coma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Heat intolerance

Facial edema

Tachycardia

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason : Heat intolerance is not a symptom associated with myxedema coma. Instead, patients with myxedema coma typically present with cold intolerance due to decreased metabolic rate and reduced heat production as a result of hypothyroidism¹.

Choice B reason : Facial edema, particularly around the eyes, is a characteristic finding in myxedema coma. This condition results from severe hypothyroidism, which can cause mucopolysaccharide deposition in the skin, leading to non-pitting edema¹.

Choice C reason : Tachycardia is not expected in myxedema coma; rather, bradycardia is more common due to the reduced metabolic demands of the body in the hypothyroid state¹.

Choice D reason : Diarrhea is not typically a symptom of myxedema coma. Patients are more likely to experience constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility in the context of hypothyroidism¹.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason : Avoiding exercise during flare-ups of fibromyalgia may seem intuitive to prevent exacerbating pain and fatigue. However, maintaining a gentle exercise routine, even during flare-ups, can help manage symptoms and prevent deconditioning¹.

Choice B reason : Establishing a regular sleep pattern is crucial for managing fibromyalgia. Poor sleep can exacerbate pain, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties commonly experienced with this condition. Good sleep hygiene practices can improve sleep quality and overall symptom management¹.

Choice C reason : While adequate calcium intake is essential for general health, there is no specific indication that increasing calcium intake alone would manage fibromyalgia symptoms. Nutritional needs should be addressed as part of a comprehensive approach to self-care¹.

Choice D reason : Yoga or running between flare-ups can be beneficial for clients with fibromyalgia. Regular exercise, including yoga, can improve pain, function, and quality of life. Running or other aerobic exercises can also be helpful if tolerated and done in moderation¹.

A. The catheter can become infected even with sterile precautions. B. The volume of the output solution should be greater than the input solution. C. The fluid from my abdomen will be clear or slightly yellow. D. The microwave in my kitchen can warm the solution before I use it.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason : The statement is correct; even with sterile precautions, there is a risk of infection. It's important for clients to understand this risk and recognize signs of infection early¹.

Choice B reason : This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. The volume of the output solution should be equal to or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal from the body¹.

Choice C reason : The fluid from the abdomen should indeed be clear or slightly yellow. Cloudy or discolored fluid can indicate an infection or other complication¹.

Choice D reason : Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can lead to uneven heating and potentially damage the solution. The solution should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose¹³.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has myxedema coma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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