A nurse is assessing a client who has been in labor for 14 hours and has a fever of 38.2°C (100.8°F).
The nurse notes that the amniotic fluid is foul-smelling.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer antibiotics as prescribed.
Notify the provider.
Obtain a blood culture.
Increase the IV fluid rate.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should report the findings of a fever and foul-smelling amniotic fluid to the provider as soon as possible, as they may indicate an infection of the amniotic sac and fluid (chorioamnionitis) . Chorioamnionitis can cause serious complications for both the mother and the baby, such as sepsis, preterm birth, and neonatal pneumonia.
Therefore, notifying the provider is the priority action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client with any prior history of uterine surgery is at increased risk for a uterine rupture.A falling blood pressure and increasing pulse is a sign of hemorrhage, and in this client a uterine rupture needs to be a first consideration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and can be used to induce or augment labor.However, it also increases the risk of uterine rupture, especially in women who have a scarred uterus from a previous cesarean delivery with a vertical uterine incision.A vertical uterine incision is made in the contractile part of the uterus and is more likely to tear under stress than a low transverse incision, which is made in the lower segment of the uterus.
Normal ranges for oxytocin infusion during labor are 0.5 to 20 milliunits per minute, depending on the indication and maternal and fetal status.The infusion rate should be adjusted according to the frequency and strength of uterine contractions and the progress of cervical dilation.
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