A nurse is assessing a client who has an oral temperature of 39 degrees Celsius. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased peripheral pulses
Respiratory rate 10/min
Heart rate 108/min
Dilated pupils
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should expect to find an increased heart rate in a client with a fever. An elevated body temperature can cause an increase in metabolic rate, which can lead to an increase in heart rate. This is a normal physiological response to fever and helps the body to generate heat and fight off infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b.
Choice A: SpO2 95%
The normal range for SpO2, or peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, is typically between 95% and 100%. While a SpO2 of 95% is within the normal range, it doesn't necessarily indicate an understanding of vital signs as it's on the lower end of the normal range.
Choice B: Right radial pulse regular 68/min
The normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Therefore, a right radial pulse of 68 beats per minute falls within the normal range and indicates an understanding of vital signs.
Choice C: Temp 36°C (96.8°F)
The normal body temperature for a healthy adult can range from 97.8°F (36.5°C) to 99.1°F (37.3°C). Therefore, a body temperature of 36°C (96.8°F) is slightly below the normal range.
Choice D: BP 148/72 mm Hg
The normal range for blood pressure in adults is between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg. A blood pressure reading of 148/72 mm Hg is above the normal range for systolic pressure (the top number), indicating high blood pressure (hypertension).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: B. A client who is unconscious.
A. A client who has a spinal cord injury.
While a spinal cord injury is serious and requires close monitoring, this condition does not immediately indicate that the client is unstable or at risk for life-threatening complications compared to an unconscious client. However, if there were signs of respiratory compromise or neurogenic shock, this client could be prioritized higher.
B. A client who is unconscious.
An unconscious client should be seen first because their condition may indicate a critical issue such as impaired airway, breathing, or circulation (ABC). Immediate assessment is needed to ensure the airway is clear, breathing is adequate, and circulation is stable, as these are life-threatening concerns.
C. A client who has peripheral vascular disease.
Clients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) typically have chronic issues related to circulation in the limbs, which can cause pain and discomfort but are not usually immediately life-threatening. While important, this client is not the top priority compared to an unconscious client.
D. A client who has a new ankle sprain.
A new ankle sprain is painful and requires treatment, but it is not life-threatening. The nurse should address this client after ensuring the more urgent needs of other clients are met, such as the unconscious client who may require immediate interventions to preserve life.
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