A nurse is assessing a client who has a peripheral IV with a continuous infusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of phlebitis? (Select all that apply)(Select All that Apply.)
Damp dressing
Warmth at insertion site
Streak formation
Throbbing
Erythema
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Answer: (B, C, D, E)
Rationale:
A) Damp dressing: A damp dressing around the IV site is typically indicative of a leaking IV or infiltration, where fluid escapes from the vein into the surrounding tissue. This finding is not directly related to phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein.
B) Warmth at insertion site: Warmth at the insertion site is a common sign of phlebitis. The inflammation of the vein causes increased blood flow to the area, leading to localized warmth. This symptom is a key indicator that the IV site may be irritated or infected.
C) Streak formation: Streak formation, often seen as a red line running along the vein above the IV site, is a classic sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation and irritation spreading along the vein, which can occur due to the presence of the IV catheter.
D) Throbbing: Throbbing pain or discomfort at the IV site is another sign of phlebitis. The inflammation of the vein can cause pain that may be constant or increase with movement or palpation, indicating irritation or potential damage to the vessel.
E) Erythema: Erythema, or redness at the IV site, is a hallmark sign of phlebitis. The inflammation results in redness around the insertion area, which may spread along the vein, further indicating the presence of irritation or infection at the site.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of chlorpromazine to administer per dose, we'll use the formula:
Volume(mL)=Totaldoseneeded(mg)/Concentrationofthemedication(mg/mL)
Given: Total dose needed per dose = 50 mg
Concentration of chlorpromazine injection = 25 mg/mL
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Volume(mL)=50 mg/25 mg/mL
Volume(mL)=2 mL
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 2 mL of chlorpromazine per dose.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of phenytoin oral solution to administer per dose, we'll use the formula:
Volume(mL)=Totaldoseneeded(mg)/Concentrationofthemedication(mg/mL)
Given: Total dose needed per dose = 250 mg
Concentration of phenytoin oral solution = 25 mg/5 mL
(which simplifies to 5 mg/mL)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Volume(mL)=250 mg/5 mg/mL
Volume(mL)=50 mL
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 50 mL of phenytoin oral solution per dose.
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