A nurse is assessing a client who has a diagnosis of conversion disorder. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Refusal of medication due to paranoia.
Preoccupation with manifestations of various illnesses.
Frequent manic episodes.
Involuntary loss of a sensory function or a motor function with no underlying neurologic pathology.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Refusal of medication due to paranoia is not typically associated with conversion disorder. Paranoia is more commonly seen in disorders such as schizophrenia or paranoid personality disorder.
Choice B rationale: Preoccupation with manifestations of various illnesses is a characteristic of somatic symptom disorder, not conversion disorder. In somatic symptom disorder, individuals are excessively worried about having a serious illness, despite having no or only mild symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Frequent manic episodes are a hallmark of bipolar disorder, not conversion disorder. Manic episodes involve periods of extreme high energy or mood.
Choice D rationale: Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, is characterized by the presence of neurological symptoms, such as the loss of a sensory or motor function, that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. Symptoms can include seizures, weakness or paralysis, or reduced input from one or more senses. Therefore, an involuntary loss of a sensory function or a motor function with no underlying neurologic pathology is an expected finding in a client diagnosed with conversion disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Question: How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
Step 1: 150 mg ÷ 50 mg
Step 2: 3 × 5 mL
Answer: 15 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Personality disorders are not typically considered to be comorbidities of eating disorders. While some personality traits, such as perfectionism and obsessiveness, may be more common in individuals with eating disorders, these traits do not necessarily
constitute a personality disorder. Additionally, the presence of a personality disorder does not typically increase the risk of developing an eating disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Depression is one of the most common comorbidities associated with eating disorders. Studies have shown that up to 50% of individuals with eating disorders also experience depression. The relationship between eating disorders and depression is complex and bidirectional. Depression can contribute to the development of an eating disorder, and the behaviors associated with eating disorders can also worsen depression.
Choice C rationale:
Breathing-related sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, are not typically associated with eating disorders. While some individuals with eating disorders may experience sleep disturbances, these disturbances are more likely to be related to other factors, such as anxiety or depression.
Choice D rationale:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is another common comorbidity of eating disorders. Studies have shown that up to 30% of individuals with eating disorders also have OCD. The symptoms of OCD, such as obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, can overlap with the symptoms of eating disorders. For example, an individual with OCD may have obsessive thoughts about food and weight, and they may engage in compulsive behaviors related to eating, such as calorie counting or food restriction.
Choice E rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically associated with eating disorders. While some individuals with schizophrenia may experience disturbances in eating behavior, these disturbances are more likely to be related to other symptoms of the disorder, such as delusions or hallucinations.
Choice F rationale:
Anxiety is another common comorbidity of eating disorders. Studies have shown that up to 60% of individuals with eating disorders also experience anxiety disorders. Anxiety can contribute to the development of an eating disorder, and the behaviors associated with eating disorders can also worsen anxiety.
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