A nurse is assessing a client who develops respiratory distress, absence of breath sounds on one side, and deviation of the trachea away from the affected side. Based on these manifestations, which of the following conditions is the infant experiencing?
Flail chest
Pulmonary contusion
Fractured rib
Tension pneumothorax
The Correct Answer is D
A. Flail chest: Flail chest involves paradoxical chest wall movement and is not associated with tracheal deviation.
B. Pulmonary contusion: This involves lung tissue injury with potential respiratory distress but does not cause tracheal deviation.
C. Fractured rib: While it can cause pain and respiratory distress, it does not lead to tracheal deviation or absent breath sounds.
D. Tension pneumothorax: Tension pneumothorax is characterized by respiratory distress, absent breath sounds on the affected side, and tracheal deviation away from the affected side. It occurs due to the accumulation of air in the pleural space, causing increased intrathoracic pressure and shifting of mediastinal structures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Administer supplemental oxygen to the client: Oxygen saturation is low (86%), and supplemental oxygen is necessary to address hypoxia.
B. Place a tongue depressor in the client’s mouth: Inserting objects into the mouth can cause injury and is contraindicated during a seizure.
C. Turn the client to the side: Turning the client reduces the risk of aspiration by allowing secretions or emesis to drain.
D. Restrain the client: Restraining the client may cause harm and is not recommended during seizure activity.
E. Time the duration of the seizure: Documenting seizure duration helps determine its severity and guides treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client: While a SANE may document findings for legal purposes, they do not act as the client's legal representative.
B. Require the client to call the police: Reporting the incident is the client’s choice; the nurse should not coerce them.
C. Protect the client from further harm: The priority is to ensure the client's safety and well-being after a traumatic event.
D. Request the police to gather evidence: The SANE is responsible for collecting forensic evidence, not the police.
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