A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

Anemia is characterized by an increase in red blood cell production.

Anemia is primarily caused by an excess of iron in the body.

Anemia results in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Anemia is a viral infection affecting the bone marrow.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This statement is incorrect because anemia is characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production or an abnormal decrease in hemoglobin levels, not an increase in red blood cell production.

B) This statement is incorrect because anemia is caused by a deficiency in iron, not an excess of iron.

C) This statement is correct. Anemia is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a decreased hemoglobin concentration, which leads to a diminished ability of the blood to carry oxygen throughout the body.

D) This statement is incorrect. Anemia is not caused by a viral infection affecting the bone marrow; rather, it is typically caused by nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, or blood loss.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while regular aerobic exercises can be beneficial for overall health, they may be too strenuous for a client experiencing fatigue and weakness due to anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because resistance training may require a significant amount of energy and effort, which may not be suitable for a client with anemia and symptoms of fatigue and weakness.

C) This choice is correct. Taking frequent naps throughout the day can help the client conserve energy and manage the symptoms of fatigue and weakness associated with anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing fatigue and weakness in clients with anemia. Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and clients should be encouraged to drink enough fluids.

Questions

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Pernicious anemia C. Hemolytic anemia D. Sickle cell anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is more likely in clients with gastric bypass surgery due to reduced iron absorption, but it is not specific to this surgery.

B) This choice is correct. Pernicious anemia is associated with gastric bypass surgery because the procedure can lead to the loss of intrinsic factor-producing cells in the stomach, which is essential for vitamin B12 absorption.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is not directly linked to gastric bypass surgery.

D) This choice is incorrect because sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder and is not related to gastric bypass surgery.

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A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia who is experiencing fatigue and weakness. The nurse should recommend which activity to conserve energy and manage the symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of gastric bypass surgery presents with signs of anemia. The nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with anemia is receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to promote red blood cell production. The nurse should monitor the client for which adverse effect related to ESA therapy?

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