A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

Anemia is characterized by an increase in red blood cell production.

Anemia is primarily caused by an excess of iron in the body.

Anemia results in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Anemia is a viral infection affecting the bone marrow.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This statement is incorrect because anemia is characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production or an abnormal decrease in hemoglobin levels, not an increase in red blood cell production.

B) This statement is incorrect because anemia is caused by a deficiency in iron, not an excess of iron.

C) This statement is correct. Anemia is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a decreased hemoglobin concentration, which leads to a diminished ability of the blood to carry oxygen throughout the body.

D) This statement is incorrect. Anemia is not caused by a viral infection affecting the bone marrow; rather, it is typically caused by nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, or blood loss.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because tingling sensation and difficulty maintaining balance are not typical symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and results in decreased production of all blood cells, not specifically causing tingling sensation or balance issues.

C) This choice is incorrect because hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells and is not directly related to neurological symptoms like tingling and balance difficulties.

D) This choice is correct. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia can cause neurological symptoms, including tingling in the hands and feet (paresthesia) and difficulty maintaining balance due to nerve damage.

A. Blood pressure monitoring B. Serum potassium levels C. Dietary sodium intake D. Iron levels and supplementation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while blood pressure monitoring is essential for clients with chronic kidney disease, it is not specifically related to ESA therapy.

B) This choice is incorrect because serum potassium levels are important in chronic kidney disease, but they are not directly related to ESA therapy.

C) This choice is incorrect because dietary sodium intake is important in managing fluid balance in chronic kidney disease, but it is not directly related to ESA therapy.

D) This choice is correct. ESA therapy stimulates the production of red blood cells, and adequate iron levels are necessary for this process. Clients with chronic kidney disease often have decreased iron levels due to various factors, and iron supplementation is crucial for the success of ESA therapy.

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A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia. Which of the following statements about anemia is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports experiencing a tingling sensation in the hands and feet, along with difficulty maintaining balance. A nurse should recognize these as possible symptoms of which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with chronic kidney disease and anemia is prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) as part of the treatment plan. The nurse educates the client about the importance of which parameter during ESA therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with pernicious anemia. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the condition?

A client with anemia is receiving packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions. The nurse should prioritize which action during the transfusion process?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following factors could contribute to the development of this condition? Select all that apply.

A client with anemia is undergoing a Schilling test to determine the cause of the condition. The nurse should recognize that this test is used to diagnose which type of anemia?

A nurse is educating a client with anemia about dietary modifications to enhance iron absorption. Which of the following food combinations should the nurse recommend to the client to optimize iron uptake?

A client is receiving epoetin alfa therapy as part of the management of anemia. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect of this medication?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client with microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells. Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. The client asks the nurse about dietary changes to improve their condition. Which food item should the nurse recommend to the client to increase their iron intake?