A client is suspected to have anemia. The nurse advises the client to increase the intake of which dietary component to help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia?

Vitamin C

Folate

Vitamin B12

Protein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) This choice is correct. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron (the type of iron found in plant-based foods and supplements), so increasing vitamin C intake can help improve iron absorption. This can help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia (improved iron absorption with increased vitamin C) and anemia of chronic disease (improved iron absorption with decreased vitamin C intake).

B) This choice is incorrect because increasing folate intake may help with megaloblastic anemia caused by folate deficiency, but it does not directly differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because increasing vitamin B12 intake does not help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because increasing protein intake is important for overall health but does not directly help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication addresses the pain associated with the vaso-occlusive crisis, but the priority is to improve oxygenation first.

B) This choice is incorrect because warm compresses may provide comfort, but they do not directly address the underlying issue of vaso-occlusion and oxygen deficiency.

C) This choice is incorrect because although increasing fluid intake can help improve blood flow, it does not take precedence over addressing the oxygen deficiency.

D) This choice is correct because initiating oxygen therapy is the first priority in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis in a client with sickle cell anemia. It helps improve oxygenation and tissue perfusion, which are crucial during this crisis.

Questions

A. Iron-deficiency anemia B. Hemolytic anemia C. Pernicious anemia D. Aplastic anemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Headaches and dizziness are common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.

B) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not specific to hemolytic anemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is primarily associated with neurological symptoms such as tingling and difficulty maintaining balance, but not specifically headaches and dizziness.

D) This choice is incorrect because headaches and dizziness are not directly related to aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia primarily affects the bone marrow and leads to decreased production of all blood cells, rather than causing symptoms specific to the brain.

Questions

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A client is suspected to have anemia. The nurse advises the client to increase the intake of which dietary component to help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with sickle cell anemia is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with anemia is experiencing headaches and dizziness. A nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of gastric bypass surgery presents with signs of anemia. The nurse should suspect which type of anemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with megaloblastic anemia. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely responsible for this condition?

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate, an oral iron supplement. The nurse advises the client to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after meals. What should the nurse inform the client about this timing?

A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?

A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia does this finding suggest?

A client with anemia is receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to promote red blood cell production. The nurse should monitor the client for which adverse effect related to ESA therapy?

A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?

A client with anemia presents with pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The nurse should assess for which other related clinical manifestation?