A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with anemia related to gastrointestinal (61) bleeding. Which prescription would the nurse expect at discharge?
Warfarin
Vitamin D supplements
Iron supplements
Zidovudine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Warfarin is an anticoagulant and could worsen bleeding; it is contraindicated in GI bleeding cases.
B. Vitamin D is essential for bone health but does not directly treat anemia.
C. Iron supplements are commonly prescribed for anemia due to GI bleeding because chronic blood loss leads to iron deficiency. Iron supplementation helps replenish iron stores necessary for RBC production.
D. Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used for HIV treatment and is unrelated to anemia from GI bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Tachycardia occurs as a compensatory mechanism to maintain oxygen delivery when hemoglobin levels are low.
B. Heat intolerance is associated with hyperthyroidism, not blood loss anemia.
C. An abnormal Schilling test is related to vitamin B12 deficiency (pernicious anemia), not blood loss anemia.
D. Weak peripheral pulses result from reduced blood volume and decreased perfusion.
E. Pale, cool skin is due to vasoconstriction and decreased perfusion in response to hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a bacterial lung infection, not a cancerous lesion.
B. Toxic epidermal necrosis is a severe drug reaction with widespread skin detachment, not related to AIDS.
C. Wasting syndrome is characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting but does not present with skin lesions.
D. Kaposi’s sarcoma is an AIDS-related malignancy that presents as purplish-brown skin or mucosal lesions. It is caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and is more common in clients with low CD4+ counts.
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