A patient With HIV is being discharged on Zidovudine, Enfuvirtide, and Raltegravir. The patient asks why it is necessary to take so many medications. Which of the following responses by the nurse is the most appropriate?
'The medications work against the virus in different ways and with lower doses. reducing the potential adverse effects."
“These medications will help prevent infection from multiple types of bacteria.”
“The other medications are to cover you if you forget to take one of them."
“The medications will work together to increase viral load and decrease CDC count.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. Combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) works at different stages of the HIV lifecycle, helping to suppress the virus more effectively while minimizing resistance and side effects.
B. These medications do not prevent bacterial infections; they target HIV.
C. ART requires strict adherence; missing doses can lead to drug resistance.
D. The goal of ART is to decrease viral load and increase CD4 count, not the opposite.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a bacterial lung infection, not a cancerous lesion.
B. Toxic epidermal necrosis is a severe drug reaction with widespread skin detachment, not related to AIDS.
C. Wasting syndrome is characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting but does not present with skin lesions.
D. Kaposi’s sarcoma is an AIDS-related malignancy that presents as purplish-brown skin or mucosal lesions. It is caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and is more common in clients with low CD4+ counts.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. ELISA – Used for detecting infections or immune conditions but is not specific for anemia.
B. Schilling Test – Used to diagnose vitamin B12 deficiency and pernicious anemia.
C. Hemoglobin Electrophoresis – Used to diagnose sickle cell anemia and thalassemias by identifying abnormal hemoglobin variants.
D. Western Blot – Used to confirm infections like HIV, not to diagnose anemia.
E. Ferritin and Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) – Help assess iron status and diagnose iron deficiency anemia.
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