A nurse is admitting a client who has meningococcal meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer antibiotic therapy to the client.
Provide the client with analgesics as needed.
Initiate droplet precautions for the client.
Educate the client about the meningococcal vaccine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administer antibiotic therapy to the client. This is a priority intervention, but it is not the first action. Before administration, infection control measures should be in place.
B. Provide the client with analgesics as needed. Pain management is important but is not the first priority. The spread of infection must be controlled immediately.
C. Initiate droplet precautions for the client. Meningococcal meningitis is highly contagious. Droplet precautions (mask, private room) must be initiated immediately to prevent transmission before other interventions.
D. Educate the client about the meningococcal vaccine. Vaccination is a preventive measure but does not address the immediate risk of infection spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document shiny, taut skin as an expected finding. Shiny, taut skin may indicate ascites or fluid retention, which are abnormal findings.
B. Perform palpation after auscultation. Palpation should always follow auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds.
C. Listen for 1 min before documenting absent bowel sounds. Bowel sounds are considered absent only after listening for at least 5 minutes in each quadrant.
D. Perform auscultation immediately after the client has consumed a meal. Post-meal auscultation may result in altered bowel sounds, making the assessment unreliable.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove a piece of the new dressing that falls 5 cm (2 in) from the edge of the sterile field during the dressing change. Incorrect, as the item is contaminated and should not be used.
B. Begin the dressing change by applying sterile gloves and removing the existing dressing. The old dressing should be removed with clean gloves before donning sterile gloves.
C. Restart the procedure if the sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field when pouring the solution into the dressing tray. Any contamination of the sterile field requires a complete restart to maintain sterility.
D. Place the existing dressing on the outermost portion of the sterile field and discard it when the dressing change is finished. Contaminates the sterile field; old dressings should be disposed of immediately.
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