A nurse is admitting a client who has been diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis. Considering the most common cause of this condition, which test should the nurse anticipate will be performed?
A prostate examination
A blood glucose check
Genetic testing
Antistreptolysin-O titers
The Correct Answer is D
A. A prostate examination is typically performed for issues related to the prostate, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer. It is not relevant to diagnosing or managing acute glomerulonephritis, which is related to kidney inflammation rather than prostate issues.
B. A blood glucose check is used to diagnose and manage diabetes. While diabetes can contribute to chronic kidney disease, it is not the primary test for diagnosing acute glomerulonephritis or identifying its most common cause.
C. Genetic testing is useful for diagnosing inherited conditions or genetic predispositions to diseases. However, acute glomerulonephritis is typically caused by an infection or an autoimmune reaction, and genetic testing is not the primary diagnostic tool for this condition.
D. Antistreptolysin-O (ASO) titers are tests used to detect antibodies produced in response to a streptococcal infection. Elevated ASO titers indicate a recent streptococcal infection, which is the most common cause of post-infectious acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is incorrect. While chronic rejection is a serious complication, patients who experience it can often receive another transplant.
B. This is incorrect and unrelated to kidney transplant.
C. This is incorrect. Adequate hydration is essential for proper kidney function.
D. This is correct. Immunosuppressants can contribute to hypertension, a common complication after kidney transplant.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Green beans are relatively low in potassium compared to other foods. While they do contain potassium, it is not in particularly high amounts. Therefore, they are generally considered safe in moderate amounts for individuals with CKD, but should still be monitored as part of a potassium- restricted diet.
B. Apples are low in potassium compared to many other fruits. They can be a good option for those needing to restrict potassium intake.
C. A typical serving of orange juice can contain a significant amount of potassium, which can contribute to elevated potassium levels in CKD patients. It should be limited or avoided to manage potassium intake effectively.
D. Avocados are high in potassium. A single avocado contains a substantial amount of potassium, making it a food that should be limited or avoided in a potassium-restricted diet for individuals with CKD.
E. Onions are relatively low in potassium and can be used in moderation by individuals with CKD. They are not typically a major concern for potassium restriction.
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