A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)
Albuterol
Loperamide
Tobramycin
Dornase alfa
Fat-soluble vitamins
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.
Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.
Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.
Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.
Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The FACES scale is not typically used for infants as they cannot verbally express or select a face that correlates with their pain level.
Choice B reason: The Oucher scale requires a child to point to a face that shows how much pain they are feeling, which is not suitable for infants who cannot communicate their pain verbally.
Choice C reason: The FLACC scale is appropriate for infants as it assesses pain based on five categories of behavior: Facial expression, Leg movement, Activity, Cry, and Consolability.
Choice D reason: The Non-communicating children's pain checklist is designed for children with cognitive impairments and is not the best choice for assessing pain in infants.
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