A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Albuterol

Loperamide

Tobramycin

Dornase alfa

Fat-soluble vitamins

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.

Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sweat chloride content of 85 mEq/L is indicative of cystic fibrosis, as normal values are below 30 mEq/L, and values above 60 mEq/L are diagnostic for cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Hard, packed stools could be a sign of cystic fibrosis but are not as diagnostic as a sweat chloride test.

Choice C reason: Increased blood levels of fat-soluble vitamins are not typically associated with cystic fibrosis; patients often have deficiencies due to malabsorption.

Choice D reason: A chest x-ray negative for atelectasis does not indicate cystic fibrosis, as atelectasis can be present in many conditions.

A. Administer dornase alfa daily. B. Place the child in an upright position. C. Administer bronchodilators. D. Perform chest percussion. E. Monitor oxygen saturation.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dornase alfa is used to break down mucus and is beneficial for children with cystic fibrosis, not typically prescribed for asthma.

Choice B reason: Placing a child in an upright position can help ease breathing during an asthma attack by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.

Choice C reason: Bronchodilators are medications that help open the airways and are a mainstay in the treatment of asthma.

Choice D reason: Chest percussion can help loosen mucus in the lungs; however, it is not commonly used in the routine management of asthma.

Choice E reason: Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in assessing the severity of an asthma attack and determining the effectiveness of treatment.

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A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic findings for a preschool-age child who is suspected of having cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of cystic fibrosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a child who has asthma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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