A nurse is administering Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBC) to a client who reports having lower back pain and feeling chilled and itchy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Return the platelet bag and tubing to the blood bank.
Stop the infusion.
Notify the provider.
Collect a urine sample from the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Returning the platelet bag and tubing to the blood bank is not the immediate action to take when a client reports having lower back pain and feeling chilled and itchy during a PRBC transfusion. These symptoms could indicate a transfusion reaction, which is a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
Stopping the infusion is the first action the nurse should take when a client reports symptoms of a transfusion reaction. This is because continuing the transfusion could worsen the reaction and potentially lead to more serious complications.
Choice C rationale
While notifying the provider is an important step in managing a transfusion reaction, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first stop the infusion to prevent further exposure to the blood product.
Choice D rationale
Collecting a urine sample from the client is not the immediate action to take when a client reports having lower back pain and feeling chilled and itchy during a PRBC transfusion. These symptoms could indicate a transfusion reaction, which requires immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a severe gum infection that damages gums and can destroy the jawbone. It is not related to bleeding between menstrual periods.
Choice B rationale
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful periods, not bleeding between periods.
Choice C rationale
Menorrhagia is a term used to describe heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, not bleeding between periods.
Choice D rationale
Metrorrhagia is the term used to describe bleeding between menstrual periods. When documenting this finding, it’s helpful to keep a record of the menstrual cycle, noting when periods begin and end, the heaviness and duration of the flow, and when and how much bleeding occurs between periods.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Strabismus, or crossed eyes, is a condition that typically requires treatment and is not normal in newborns. It involves a lack of coordination between the muscles that control eye movement, causing the eyes to point in different directions.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to report concerns to the primary care provider, this statement does not directly address the mother’s concern about her newborn’s crossed eyes.
Choice C rationale
Taking the baby to the nursery for further examination may be necessary in some cases, but it does not provide the mother with immediate reassurance or information about her newborn’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Newborns often lack the muscle control necessary to regulate eye movement, which can cause their eyes to cross. This is a normal part of development and typically resolves on its own within the first few months of life.
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