A nurse is administering medication to a pediatric patient. The medication is available in a chewable tablet form. What should the nurse do if the child is unable to chew the tablet?
Administer the medication with a sip of water.
Crush the tablet and mix it with applesauce.
Discontinue the medication and notify the provider.
Offer the child a different form of medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Administering the medication with water alone may not effectively address the issue of the child's inability to chew the tablet.
B. Correct. If a child is unable to chew a tablet, crushing it and mixing it with a suitable substance (like applesauce) can help facilitate administration.
C. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting the provider may not be appropriate and could lead to gaps in treatment.
D. Incorrect. While offering a different form of medication may be an option, it should be done under the guidance of the provider and may not always be necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Many medications are formulated with a bitter taste to discourage accidental ingestion, especially in children who may be curious and prone to exploring their environment with their mouths.
B. Incorrect. While effectiveness is important, the bitter taste is primarily a safety feature.
C. Incorrect. While some medications may be combined to mask taste, the primary reason for bitterness is safety.
D. Incorrect. The taste can be significant, especially for children who may find bitter flavors unpleasant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Pulling the earlobe down and back is a technique used for administering ear drops in adults, not children.
B. Incorrect. Inserting the dropper deep into the ear canal is not recommended, as it can cause injury to the ear.
C. Correct. Having the child lie on their side with the affected ear facing up helps facilitate the proper administration of ear drops, ensuring that the drops reach the ear canal effectively.
D. Incorrect. Administering ear drops while the child is sitting upright may not allow the drops to reach the ear canal effectively.
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