A nurse is administering medication to a 6-month-old infant. Which technique should the nurse use for oral medication administration?
Administer the medication with a dropper towards the back of the mouth.
Mix the medication with a bottle of formula.
Apply the medication to a pacifier and let the infant suck it.
Offer the medication on a spoon and encourage the infant to swallow.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Administering the medication with a dropper towards the back of the mouth helps ensure that the medication is swallowed rather than pushed out by the infant's tongue.
B. Incorrect. Mixing the medication with a bottle of formula may not guarantee that the full dose is ingested, as the infant may not finish the entire bottle.
C. Incorrect. Applying the medication to a pacifier may not provide precise dosing and may not be as effective as direct administration.
D. Incorrect. Using a spoon may be challenging for an infant and may not provide accurate dosing.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Administering the medication with a dropper towards the back of the mouth helps ensure that the medication is swallowed rather than pushed out by the infant's tongue.
B. Incorrect. Mixing the medication with a bottle of formula may not guarantee that the full dose is ingested, as the infant may not finish the entire bottle.
C. Incorrect. Applying the medication to a pacifier may not provide precise dosing and may not be as effective as direct administration.
D. Incorrect. Using a spoon may be challenging for an infant and may not provide accurate dosing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Many medications are formulated with a bitter taste to discourage accidental ingestion, especially in children who may be curious and prone to exploring their environment with their mouths.
B. Incorrect. While effectiveness is important, the bitter taste is primarily a safety feature.
C. Incorrect. While some medications may be combined to mask taste, the primary reason for bitterness is safety.
D. Incorrect. The taste can be significant, especially for children who may find bitter flavors unpleasant.
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