A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which action should the nurse prioritize before administering medication?

Verify the medication with another nurse.

Ask the child for their preferred method of administration.

Check the medication order against the patient's identification.

Administer the medication as prescribed by the provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. While verifying medication with another nurse (a safety practice known as "the double-check") is important, it is not the highest priority action in this context.

B. Incorrect. Asking the child for their preferred method of administration may not always be feasible or appropriate, especially if the child is too young or uncooperative.

C. Correct. Before administering medication, it is crucial to verify the medication order against the patient's identification to ensure the right patient receives the right medication.

D. Incorrect. Administering the medication as prescribed by the provider is an important step, but first, it is essential to ensure the medication is intended for the correct patient.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Many medications are formulated with a bitter taste to discourage accidental ingestion, especially in children who may be curious and prone to exploring their environment with their mouths.

B. Incorrect. While effectiveness is important, the bitter taste is primarily a safety feature.

C. Incorrect. While some medications may be combined to mask taste, the primary reason for bitterness is safety.

D. Incorrect. The taste can be significant, especially for children who may find bitter flavors unpleasant.

A. Administer the medication with a dropper towards the back of the mouth. B. Mix the medication with a bottle of formula. C. Apply the medication to a pacifier and let the infant suck it. D. Offer the medication on a spoon and encourage the infant to swallow.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Administering the medication with a dropper towards the back of the mouth helps ensure that the medication is swallowed rather than pushed out by the infant's tongue.

B. Incorrect. Mixing the medication with a bottle of formula may not guarantee that the full dose is ingested, as the infant may not finish the entire bottle.

C. Incorrect. Applying the medication to a pacifier may not provide precise dosing and may not be as effective as direct administration.

D. Incorrect. Using a spoon may be challenging for an infant and may not provide accurate dosing.

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Nursing Test Bank

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