A nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client. After 15 minutes, the client reports difficulty breathing. What is the first action by the nurse?
Stop the transfusion.
Notify the health care provider of the client s response.
Check the client s vital signs.
Document the findings.
The Correct Answer is A
Difficulty breathing is a sign of a potential transfusion reaction. When a client reports difficulty breathing during a blood transfusion, the nurse should stop the transfusion immediately to prevent the reaction from worsening. Once the transfusion is stopped, the nurse can then assess the client's vital signs and notify the healthcare provider of the client's response. Documentation of the findings should also be completed after the client's condition has stabilized. However, stopping the transfusion takes priority over documenting the findings.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest tubes are inserted to drain fluid, blood, or air from the pleural space, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall. It is important to ensure that the chest tube is secured properly and the drainage system is functioning properly before the patient is ambulated. Additionally, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during ambulation, so it is important to assess and manage the patient's pain before and after ambulation.
Option A is not appropriate because it disregards the patient's need to use the restroom and may make the patient feel helpless or dependent.
Option c is not appropriate because it does not address the patient's request for assistance and may make the patient feel neglected or uncared for.
Option d is not appropriate because it is a directive statement that does not take into account the patient's autonomy or individual needs. It is important to involve the patient in the decision-making process and provide appropriate care based on their individual needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
AB+ blood type is known as the universal recipient because individuals with this blood type have both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells, as well as the Rh antigen. This means that they can receive blood from donors of any ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative) without experiencing a transfusion reaction.
Therefore, in the case of a patient who will be needing a blood transfusion, if the nurse knows that the patient's blood type is unknown, it is ideal to give them AB+ blood type as it is considered the safest option.
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