A nurse in an obstetric clinic is caring for four clients.
The nurse should identify that an intrauterine device is contraindicated for which of the following clients?
A client who has a positive pregnancy test.
A client who has a history of gallbladder disease.
A client who smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.
A client who is nulliparous.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
An intrauterine device (IUD) is contraindicated for a client who has a positive pregnancy test. Inserting an IUD during pregnancy can lead to complications such as infection, miscarriage, and preterm birth. It is crucial to confirm the absence of pregnancy before IUD insertion.
Choice B rationale
A history of gallbladder disease does not contraindicate the use of an IUD. IUDs are primarily contraindicated in cases of active pelvic infection, certain uterine abnormalities, and confirmed pregnancy, but not gallbladder disease.
Choice C rationale
While smoking is a significant risk factor for many health issues, including cardiovascular disease, it is not a direct contraindication for the use of an IUD. However, smokers should be counseled about the risks of smoking and offered support to quit.
Choice D rationale
Being nulliparous (having never given birth) is not a contraindication for IUD use. IUDs can be safely used by nulliparous women, though some might have a slightly higher risk of expulsion or insertion-related discomfort compared to women who have given birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Based on the provided information,
Most Likely Potential Condition
- A. Placenta previa
Actions to Take
- A. Reinforce with the client to maintain bed rest
- C. Insert a large bore intravenous catheter
Parameters to Monitor
- B. Fetal well-being
- D. Vaginal bleeding
Explanation of Other Conditions
- Abruptio placentae:
- Reasoning: This condition typically presents with painful bleeding and a tender, rigid abdomen, which is not consistent with the client’s symptoms of painless, bright red bleeding and a soft, non-tender abdomen.
- Preterm labor:
- Reasoning: The client shows no signs of labor, such as uterine contractions or cervical dilation. The bleeding is also bright red and painless, which is more indicative of placenta previa.
- Cervical insufficiency:
- Reasoning: This condition usually involves painless cervical dilation and effacement without contractions, leading to preterm birth. The client’s cervix is not dilated, and there are no signs of labor, making this condition less likely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen may help with symptoms like headache and weakness, but it does not address the underlying issue of poor circulation and potential shock. Elevating the legs is more effective in improving blood flow to vital organs.
Choice B rationale
Offering an ice pack is not appropriate for the symptoms described. The client is showing signs of shock, and an ice pack would not address the underlying issue.
Choice C rationale
Providing a warm blanket may offer comfort, but it does not address the symptoms of shock. Elevating the legs is a more direct intervention to improve circulation and stabilize the client.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the client’s legs helps improve venous return to the heart, increasing cardiac output and stabilizing blood pressure. This is a critical intervention for a client showing signs of shock.
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