A charge nurse is discussing risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a risk factor?
Retained placental fragments
Urinary tract infection
Oligohydramnios
Breech presentation
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Retained placental fragments:
Retained placental fragments can lead to postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to incomplete expulsion of the placenta or membranes, which can cause ongoing bleeding. Failure of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth to compress blood vessels at the placental site can result in excessive bleeding. This is a significant risk factor for PPH and requires prompt intervention to prevent complications.
(B) Urinary tract infection:
While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in the postpartum period, they are not typically considered significant risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. UTIs are more commonly associated with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, and urgency.
(C) Oligohydramnios:
Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by decreased amniotic fluid volume, is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Oligohydramnios may be associated with other pregnancy complications but is not directly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
(D) Breech presentation:
While breech presentation (when the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to deliver first) may increase the risk of complications during labor and delivery, it is not specifically linked to postpartum hemorrhage. Breech presentation may necessitate interventions such as cesarean section delivery to reduce the risk of birth-related complications, but it is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Peanut butter:
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not particularly high in calcium. While it has some nutritional benefits, it would not significantly contribute to increasing calcium levels.
(b) Avocados:
Avocados are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not a significant source of calcium. They provide numerous other health benefits, but they do not help much with increasing calcium levels.
(c) Yogurt:
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium. It is highly recommended for individuals needing to increase their calcium intake because it is rich in calcium and also provides protein and probiotics, which are beneficial during pregnancy.
(d) Long-grain rice:
Long-grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not a significant source of calcium. Including it in the diet would not effectively help in addressing a low calcium level.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(a) "I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle."
The baby should not be placed in the car seat at a 90-degree angle. Instead, the car seat should be reclined at a 30- to 45-degree angle to keep the baby's airway open and reduce the risk of suffocation.
(b) "I will place a thick, soft pad behind my baby's back."
Using a thick, soft pad behind the baby’s back is not recommended because it can interfere with the harness system and compromise the safety of the car seat. Only products that come with the car seat or are specifically designed for it should be used.
(c) "I can turn the car seat so it faces forward when my baby weighs 15 pounds."
The car seat should remain rear-facing until the child reaches the maximum weight or height limit allowed by the car seat manufacturer, which is typically around 2 years of age or longer. Turning the car seat to face forward at just 15 pounds is too early and not safe.
(d) "I will place the retainer clip at the level of my baby's armpits."
This is correct. The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the baby's armpits. This placement ensures that the harness straps are properly positioned over the baby's shoulders and chest, providing optimal protection in the event of a crash.
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