A nurse in an influenza clinic is collecting data from four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having a contraindication for receiving the live attenuated form of the influenza vaccine?
An adolescent who received a new tattoo last week
A client is at 27 weeks of gestation
A client who is about to travel to a different country
A school-age child who has rhinitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. An adolescent who received a new tattoo last week: A tattoo does not contraindicate live vaccines.
B. A client is at 27 weeks of gestation: Live attenuated vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential risk to the fetus.
C. A client who is about to travel to a different country: Travel does not contraindicate the vaccine unless the client has other risk factors.
D. A school-age child who has rhinitis: Mild illness such as rhinitis does not contraindicate live vaccines.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has a prescription for heparin and an aPTT of 90 seconds (30-40 seconds).: This is significantly elevated and indicates a risk for bleeding, as the therapeutic range for heparin is typically 1.5–2.5 times the normal value.
B. A client who has a prescription for warfarin and an INR of 2.0 (0.8 to 1.1): This is within the therapeutic range for most conditions treated with warfarin (e.g., 2.0–3.0).
C. A client who has a prescription for heparin and an aPTT of 65 seconds (30-40 seconds): This is slightly elevated but still within the therapeutic range for heparin (typically 60–80 seconds).
D. A client who has a prescription for warfarin and an INR of 3.0 (0.8 to 1.1): This is within the therapeutic range for most warfarin indications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Concurrent use of chondroitin: Chondroitin is commonly used to treat osteoarthritis and can generally be used safely alongside celecoxib.
B. Concurrent use of calcium supplements: Calcium supplements do not have a contraindication with celecoxib and can be used concurrently.
C. Penicillin allergy: A penicillin allergy does not affect the use of celecoxib, as it is unrelated to the penicillin class of antibiotics.
D. Sulfonamide allergy: Celecoxib is a sulfonamide-based medication, so clients with a sulfonamide allergy should not take it due to the risk of an allergic reaction.
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