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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client. Nurses' Notes.

1200:.

Client is an 82-year-old male who presents with his adult child for evaluation of right arm pain after a fall. Client noted to have several superficial abrasions on right forearm and elbow. Also has numerous bruises in various stages of healing on arms and upper chest. Client rates pain in right lower forearm an 8 on a 0 to 10 pain scale and is not moving the arm.

1210:.

Client noted to keep head down and makes limited eye contact. Speaks very softly and looks at adult child before answering interview questions. Has strong body odor and clothes are unclean. Client's adult child answers most questions. Client grimacing and guarding right arm.

Client weighed, is 56.2 kg (124 lb) and 175 cm (69 in) tall. BMI 18.3.

1230:.

Client's adult child left facility to go home and get the client’s prescribed medications. Client visibly more relaxed and now speaking more openly to staff with improved eye contact. Client reports that he has lived with his adult child for the past several.

Vital Signs. 1200:.

Temperature 36.7° C (98° F). Heart rate 96/min.

Blood pressure 142/96 mm Hg. Respiratory rate 16/min.

SpO2 97% on room air.

The nurse is preparing to speak to the facility's Social Worker about the client's condition.

Select the 5 findings the nurse should plan to include in the report.

ECG results.

Client's report of lack of food in home.

client's report of lack of access to bank accounts.

Clients avoidance of eye contact.

Clients report of weight loss.

Numerous bruises in various stages of healing.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F

Answer is B, C, D, E, F. These are the findings that suggest possible elder abuse or neglect.

B: Client’s report of lack of food in home. This may indicate neglect by the adult child who is supposed to provide adequate nutrition for the client.
C: Client’s report of lack of access to bank accounts. This may indicate financial abuse by the adult child who is controlling the client’s money without his permission.
D: Client’s avoidance of eye contact. This may indicate emotional abuse by the adult child who is intimidating or threatening the client.
E: Client’s report of weight loss. This may indicate neglect by the adult child who is not meeting the client’s basic needs or physical abuse by the adult child who is causing bodily harm to the client.
F: Numerous bruises in various stages of healing. This may indicate physical abuse by the adult child who is hitting or injuring the client.

A: ECG results. This is not a finding that suggests elder abuse or neglect. It is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help detect cardiac problems. It does not provide information about the client’s social or emotional well-being.

Normal ranges for vital signs:.

Temperature: 36.1°C to 37.2°C (97°F to 99°F).
Heart rate: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mm Hg.
Respiratory rate: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
SpO2: 95% to 100% on room air. Table for BMI categories:

BMI	Weight Status
Below 18.5	Underweight
18.5 to 24.9	Normal
25.0 to 29.9	Overweight
30.0 and above	Obese

The client’s BMI is 18.3, which indicates he is underweight and may be malnourished or have a medical condition that causes weight loss.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Instruct the client to avoid coughing during the procedure.

A thoracentesis is a procedure that involves inserting a needle into the pleural space to remove excess fluid or air. Coughing can increase the risk of pneumothorax (collapsed lung) or bleeding during the procedure.

Choice B is wrong because the client does not need to be NPO (nothing by mouth) for 6 hr prior to the procedure. There is no risk of aspiration during a thoracentesis.

Choice C is wrong because the client should be positioned on the unaffected side for 4 hr following the procedure. This allows the affected lung to re-expand and prevents fluid from accumulating in the pleural space again.

Choice D is wrong because the client should not be placed in the prone position during the procedure. The prone position makes it difficult to access the pleural space and can compromise breathing.

A. Weight loss B. Muscle weaknesss C. Fever D. Edema

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason

Weight loss is not the correct answer: Weight loss is not a common side effect of simvastatin. In fact, weight loss is generally not associated with statin use. If the client experiences significant, unintentional weight loss, it may indicate another underlying issue that should be reported to the provider.

Choice B reason:

Muscle weakness is the correct answer. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report any muscle weakness to the healthcare provider when taking simvastatin. Simvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. While statins are generally well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause muscle-related side effects, including muscle weakness or pain.

Rhabdomyolysis, a severe condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle fibres, is a rare but serious side effect of statin use. Muscle weakness may be an early sign of this condition. Therefore, if the client experiences any unexplained or persistent muscle weakness while taking simvastatin, it should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.

Choice C reason

Fever is not the correct answer: Fever is not a common side effect of simvastatin. If the client develops a fever while taking simvastatin, it is more likely to be related to another condition and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.

Choice D reason:

Edema is the correct answer: Edema (swelling) is not a common side effect of simvastatin. If the client experiences significant edema, especially in the extremities, it may indicate another underlying issue that should be reported to the provider.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for a thoracentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing information for a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. For which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse has just received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

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A nurse is assessing a client immediately following a cardiac catheterization. The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client. Exhibits Which of the following information provided by the client indicates improvement? Select all that apply.

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