A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client.
Which of the following information provided by the client indicates improvement? Select all that apply.
“I have gained 1.8 kg (4 lb) recently, and my BMI is 18.9.”
“My adult child prepares two meals per day for me.”
“My clothing is always clean and appropriate for the weather.”
“I receive three baths per week from a home care aide.”
“I frequently have toothaches and haven’t had dental care in a while.”
“I make eye contact and smile while speaking.”
Correct Answer : A,B,E
The correct answer is choice a, b, e.
Choice A rationale: A recent weight gain of 1.8 kg (4 lb) with a BMI of 18.9 may indicate potential nutritional issues or underlying health problems that require further investigation.
Choice B rationale: Having an adult child prepare meals could suggest the client may have difficulties with meal preparation, possibly due to physical or cognitive limitations.
Choice C rationale: Clean and weather-appropriate clothing indicates the client is managing their personal hygiene and dressing appropriately, which does not typically prompt further assessment.
Choice D rationale: Receiving regular baths from a home care aide suggests the client has support for personal hygiene, which is generally a positive indicator and does not necessitate further assessment.
Choice E rationale: Frequent toothaches and lack of dental care can indicate poor oral health, which can have significant implications for overall health and nutrition, warranting a more detailed assessment.
Choice F rationale: Making eye contact and smiling while speaking generally indicates good social interaction skills and mental well-being, which does not typically prompt further assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because varicella, or chickenpox, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicellazoster virus (VZV), which can spread through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. A negative air pressure room prevents the air from the room from circulating to other areas of the hospital, reducing the risk of transmission to other patients and staff.
Choice A is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with chickenpox, as it can cause a serious condition called Reye’s syndrome, which affects the brain and liver. Instead, acetaminophen can be used to reduce fever.
Choice B is wrong because droplet precautions are not enough to prevent the spread of chickenpox. Droplet precautions involve wearing a mask and gloves when in close contact with the patient, but they do not prevent the virus from traveling through the air. Airborne precautions, which include a negative air pressure room and wearing a respirator, are needed for chickenpox.
Choice D is wrong because Koplik spots are not a sign of chickenpox, but of measles, another viral infection that causes a rash. Chickenpox causes an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters that crust over.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Avoid using nail polish remover around the client. Nail polish remover contains acetone, which is a flammable substance that can ignite in the presence of oxygen.
Using nail polish remover around the client can increase the risk of fire and burn injuries.
Choice A is wrong because synthetic fabrics can generate static electricity, which can also cause sparks and ignite oxygen.
The client’s bedding should be made of cotton or wool, which are natural fabrics that do not produce static electricity.
Choice B is wrong because petroleum jelly is a petroleum-based product that can react with oxygen and cause skin irritation or burns.
The client should use water-based moisturizers to soothe the mucous membranes.
Choice C is wrong because alcohol-based cleaning products are also flammable and can cause fires or explosions when exposed to oxygen.
The client should use mild soap and water to clean the equipment, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance.
Some general safety tips for home oxygen therapy are:
- Keep away from heat and flame, such as candles, matches, lighters, stoves, fireplaces, etc.
- Do not smoke or allow others to smoke near the oxygen source
- Do not use aerosols, vapor rubs, oils, or other products that contain flammable substances near the oxygen source
- Store oxygen tanks or cylinders in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources
- Secure oxygen tanks or cylinders to prevent them from falling or rolling
- Use the exact rate of oxygen prescribed by the doctor for each activity
- Check the oxygen gauge or level regularly and call the medical supply company when it is low
- Use a humidifier bottle if prescribed by the doctor to prevent dryness of the mucous membranes
- Change the nasal cannula, mask, and tubing as instructed by the medical supply company to prevent
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