A nurse in a pulmonology clinic is preparing a client for spirometry testing. Which question should the nurse ask the client during the preparation for this test?

"Are you allergic to shellfish?"

"Do you have any metal implants in your body?"

"Have you taken any bronchodilators today?"

"Are you claustrophobic?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

. Shellfish allergies are related to potential reactions to iodinated contrast media used in imaging studies, such as CT scans, rather than to spirometry. Spirometry does not involve contrast media or shellfish, so this question is not pertinent for this test.
B.A Metal implants are typically a concern for imaging tests like MRI, which involve strong magnetic fields. Spirometry, however, does not involve any imaging or use of magnetic fields, so metal implants do not affect spirometry results. Thus, this question is not relevant for spirometry preparation.
C. This is a relevant question for spirometry testing. Bronchodilators are medications used to open the airways and improve breathing. They can affect spirometry results if taken shortly before the test. For accurate assessment, the nurse needs to know if the client has used any bronchodilators, as they might need to adjust the testing protocol or account for the medication's effects on lung function.
D. Spirometry does not typically involve enclosed spaces that would trigger claustrophobia, as it is a breathing test usually performed with the client sitting comfortably in an open space. Claustrophobia is more relevant to imaging studies like MRIs or CT scans, where the client might be in a confined space.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is useful for preventing atelectasis in patients who are unable to take deep breaths, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.
B. While a Hoyer lift may be needed for mobility assistance in the future, it is not the most immediate priority.
C. Guillain-Barre syndrome can rapidly progress, leading to respiratory muscle weakness and the need for mechanical ventilation. Having an intubation tray readily available is crucial to ensure a prompt response if the client's respiratory status deteriorates.
D. A nebulizer is used to deliver medication to the lungs, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.

A. Instruct the client on pursed-lip breathing B. Place the client in Trendelenburg position C. Apply a high-frequency chest wall oscillation vest D. Determine the client's FEV1/FVC ratio

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pursed-lip breathing is an effective technique for managing COPD symptoms, particularly tachypnea and dyspnea. It helps to keep the airways open by creating back pressure that prevents the collapse of bronchioles and reduces air-trapping. This technique improves ventilation and helps with the expiration of trapped air, making it a valuable intervention for COPD patients.
B. The Trendelenburg position involves lying flat on the back with the legs elevated higher than the head. This position is not suitable for managing COPD symptoms and can actually worsen breathing difficulties by increasing abdominal pressure on the diaphragm.
C. High-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) vests are used to help with airway clearance in conditions like cystic fibrosis or chronic bronchitis by loosening mucus. While beneficial for mucus management, they do not specifically address bronchiolar collapse or air-trapping associated with COPD.
D. Measuring the FEV1/FVC ratio is a diagnostic tool used to assess the severity of airflow obstruction in COPD. While this information is important for diagnosis and treatment planning, it is not an immediate intervention to manage symptoms such as tachypnea and dyspnea.

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A nurse in a pulmonology clinic is preparing a client for spirometry testing. Which question should the nurse ask the client during the preparation for this test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has Guillain-Barre syndrome. The client complains of an inability to move both legs and reports a tingling sensation above the waistline. Which is the most important piece of equipment for the nurse to keep at this client's bedside?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing tachypnea and dyspnea. The nurse should plan to implement which of the following interventions to reduce bronchiolar collapse and air-trapping?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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