A nurse in a pulmonology clinic is preparing a client for spirometry testing. Which question should the nurse ask the client during the preparation for this test?

"Are you allergic to shellfish?"

"Do you have any metal implants in your body?"

"Have you taken any bronchodilators today?"

"Are you claustrophobic?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

. Shellfish allergies are related to potential reactions to iodinated contrast media used in imaging studies, such as CT scans, rather than to spirometry. Spirometry does not involve contrast media or shellfish, so this question is not pertinent for this test.
B.A Metal implants are typically a concern for imaging tests like MRI, which involve strong magnetic fields. Spirometry, however, does not involve any imaging or use of magnetic fields, so metal implants do not affect spirometry results. Thus, this question is not relevant for spirometry preparation.
C. This is a relevant question for spirometry testing. Bronchodilators are medications used to open the airways and improve breathing. They can affect spirometry results if taken shortly before the test. For accurate assessment, the nurse needs to know if the client has used any bronchodilators, as they might need to adjust the testing protocol or account for the medication's effects on lung function.
D. Spirometry does not typically involve enclosed spaces that would trigger claustrophobia, as it is a breathing test usually performed with the client sitting comfortably in an open space. Claustrophobia is more relevant to imaging studies like MRIs or CT scans, where the client might be in a confined space.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is useful for preventing atelectasis in patients who are unable to take deep breaths, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.
B. While a Hoyer lift may be needed for mobility assistance in the future, it is not the most immediate priority.
C. Guillain-Barre syndrome can rapidly progress, leading to respiratory muscle weakness and the need for mechanical ventilation. Having an intubation tray readily available is crucial to ensure a prompt response if the client's respiratory status deteriorates.
D. A nebulizer is used to deliver medication to the lungs, but it is not the most critical piece of equipment for this client at this time.

A. Begin broad spectrum IV antibiotics. B. Transfuse 1 unit of packed red blood cells. C. Prepare client for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. D. Administer morphine sulfate IV push for pain.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

1. Begin Broad Spectrum IV Antibiotics Anticipated
The client's symptoms, including right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, fever, and elevated white blood cell count, suggest a potential infection or inflammation in the abdominal area, possibly related to the biliary system (e.g., cholecystitis or cholangitis). Broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly used to treat infections that could be causing these symptoms, especially if the exact pathogen is not yet identified. The elevated white blood cell count further supports the likelihood of an infection.
2. Transfuse 1 Unit of Packed Red Blood Cells Contraindicated
There is no indication from the provided information that the client has anemia or a significant drop in hemoglobin that would necessitate a blood transfusion. The hemoglobin level is 15.1 g/dL, which is within normal limits. Blood transfusion would typically be considered if there was evidence of significant blood loss or anemia, neither of which is indicated by the client’s current lab results.
3. Prepare Client for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Anticipated
The symptoms described, including right upper quadrant pain radiating to the right shoulder, jaundice, and the dark amber urine, are suggestive of biliary tract involvement, such as gallstones causing obstruction or infection. ERCP is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to visualize and treat conditions of the bile ducts and pancreatic ducts. Given the symptoms and clinical presentation, preparing the client for an ERCP to assess and potentially address issues in the biliary system is appropriate.

4. Administer Morphine Sulfate IV Push for Pain Contraindicated
The client has a documented allergy to morphine. Administering morphine could lead to an allergic reaction and is therefore contraindicated. Alternative pain management options should be considered, such as non-opioid analgesics or other opioid medications that the client is not allergic to.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse in a pulmonology clinic is preparing a client for spirometry testing. Which question should the nurse ask the client during the preparation for this test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has Guillain-Barre syndrome. The client complains of an inability to move both legs and reports a tingling sensation above the waistline. Which is the most important piece of equipment for the nurse to keep at this client's bedside?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 43-year-old female client who reports abdominal pain. Exhibits For each potential provider's order, click to specify if the potential order is anticipated or contraindicated for this client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has been on levothyroxine for several months. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?

A nurse in an ophthalmology clinic is assessing a client who has suspected primary open-angle glaucoma (PAOG). Which assessment finding would support a diagnosis of this type of glaucoma?

A client who received a kidney transplant 3 months ago is in the nephrologists office for a follow up appointment. Which finding would indicate that the client is experiencing a complication which is common after a kidney transplant?

A nurse in an eye clinic is obtaining a health history from a client who is being evaluated for suspected cataracts. The nurse understands that which of the following medications is associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts?

A nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of sepsis who is on a ventilator in the intensive care unit. To reduce the risk of developing a physiologic stress ulcer, the nurse should anticipate an order to administer which medication?

A nurse is assigned to care for a client on a medical-surgical unit. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. Based on the information provided, the client is likely experiencing which is caused by