A nurse in a public health department is caring for a client.
Which of the following data in the client's medical record should cause the nurse to suspect the client is infected with the plague? Select all that apply.
Client statement about "bites"
Client report of myalgia
Temperature
Lymph node assessment
Travel history
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Flea bites are a common way the plague is transmitted, particularly in areas where the disease is endemic. The client's description of flea bites supports this mode of transmission.
B. While myalgia (muscle pain) can occur in many infectious diseases, it is a nonspecific symptom and does not specifically indicate the plague. Many other conditions can also present with muscle aches, so this symptom alone is not indicative of the plague.
C. A fever is common in many types of infections and is not specific to the plague. The presence of a fever alone does not distinguish the plague from other infectious diseases. It must be considered along with more specific symptoms and history.
D. Tender, inguinal lymphadenitis (swollen and painful lymph nodes) is a characteristic sign of bubonic plague, indicating infection and inflammation.
E. Recent travel to South Asia, where the plague is more prevalent, increases the likelihood of exposure to the pathogen. This travel history is a significant risk factor for infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In a health maintenance organization (HMO), providers typically receive a fixed sum (capitation) for each client enrolled, regardless of the services provided.
B. Billing the client directly for services rendered is more typical of fee-for-service or cost-sharing arrangements.
C. This option describes a cost-sharing model where the client pays a portion of the service costs, common in some insurance plans but not HMOs.
D. Fee-for-service insurance involves providers billing for each service provided, not typical in HMOs where payments are typically fixed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationales:
A. Directing conversation solely to parents may exclude the adolescent's perspective and feelings.
B. Understanding the impact on family roles helps assess and support the entire family's needs.
C. Career plans may not be a priority during discussions about a serious illness such as leukemia.
D. Involving another family may not be necessary unless requested by the family of the adolescent.
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