A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who is 1 month postoperative following an ileostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the client is in the acceptance stage of grieving?
"I have purchased a stoma cap I can use when needed."
"I have my partner empty my pouch for me every morning."
"I am embarrassed by the odor that comes from my ileostomy."
"I miss going to my church meetings because of this ostomy."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Purchasing a stoma cap that can cover and conceal the ileostomy when not in use indicates that the client is in the acceptance stage of grieving, as it shows that they have adapted to their new condition and are able to resume their normal activities and social interactions.
Choice B reason: Having their partner empty their pouch for them every morning indicates that the client is in the denial stage of grieving, as it shows that they are avoiding or rejecting their new condition and are dependent on others for their care.
Choice C reason: Being embarrassed by the odor that comes from their ileostomy indicates that the client is in the depression stage of grieving, as it shows that they have low self-esteem and negative feelings about their new condition and its impact on their quality of life.
Choice D reason: Missing going to their church meetings because of their ostomy indicates that the client is in the anger stage of grieving, as it shows that they have resentment and frustration about their new condition and its interference with their previous routines and values.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Glucocorticoids are anti-inflammatory drugs that can increase blood glucose levels and worsen diabetes mellitus, which is a risk factor for stroke.
Choice B reason: HbA1c is a measure of average blood glucose levels over the past three months. A higher HbA1c level indicates poor glycemic control and increases the risk for stroke. The target HbA1c level for most people with diabetes mellitus is less than 7 percent.
Choice C reason: Having a high total cholesterol level is a risk factor for stroke, as it can lead to atherosclerosis and plaque formation in the blood vessels. The target total cholesterol level for most people is less than 200 mg/dL.
Choice D reason: Losing excess weight can lower blood pressure, improve blood glucose levels, and reduce inflammation, which are all beneficial for preventing stroke.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: This is incorrect because pallor is not a sign of anaphylaxis. Pallor can indicate shock, anemia, or hypoxia.
Choice B: This is incorrect because peripheral edema is not a sign of anaphylaxis. Peripheral edema can indicate heart failure, kidney disease, or venous insufficiency.
Choice C: This is incorrect because hypertension is not a sign of anaphylaxis. Hypertension can indicate stress, pain, or renal disease.
Choice D: This is correct because pruritus is a sign of anaphylaxis. Pruritus is a severe itching sensation that can accompany hives, rash, or angioedema.
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