A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
Losartan
Moexipril
Metformin
Liraglutide
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
- Losartan: Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing vascular resistance which is especially important for clients with high blood pressure.
- Moexipril: Moexipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that reduces blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor.
- Metformin: Metformin is a first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes. It decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. It is commonly prescribed for elevated fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.
- Liraglutide: Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, slows gastric emptying, and promotes satiety. It is used to improve glycemic control and can aid in weight management in type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inform the nursing manager: While notifying the manager is important for accountability and support, it does not address the immediate safety needs of the client.
B. Monitor the client's condition: The first action after a medication error is to assess and monitor the client for any adverse effects. Ensuring the client’s safety and identifying early signs of complications takes priority over reporting.
C. Notify the client's provider: The provider should be informed promptly, but only after assessing the client and determining their current condition and any immediate interventions needed.
D. Complete an occurrence report: Documenting the error is essential for legal and quality improvement purposes, but it is not the first priority. The client’s safety must be addressed before reporting the incident.
Correct Answer is ["60"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Determine the concentration of the available solution in mg/mL.
Total drug amount: 2g
Total volume: 500mL
- Convert grams (g) to milligrams (mg): 2g × 1000mg/g
= 2000mg
Available concentration (mg/mL) = 2000mg/500mL
= 4mg/mL.
- Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per minute (mL/min).
Desired rate: 4mg/min
Available concentration: 4mg/mL
Rate (mL/min) = Desired rate (mg/min) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 4mg/min/4mg/mL
= 1mL/min.
- Convert the rate from milliliters per minute (mL/min) to milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Rate (mL/hr) = Rate (mL/min) ×60min/hr
= 1mL/min×60min/hr
= 60mL/hr.
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