A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client who was recently diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of laxative misuse?
Polyuria
Positive Trousseau's sign
Jaundice of the sclera
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Polyuria: Excessive urination is more commonly associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus, and is not a primary indicator of laxative misuse in clients with anorexia nervosa.
B. Positive Trousseau's sign: A positive Trousseau's sign indicates hypocalcemia, which can result from electrolyte imbalances caused by chronic laxative misuse. Laxative overuse can lead to loss of potassium, magnesium, and calcium, increasing the risk of neuromuscular irritability and positive Trousseau's sign.
C. Jaundice of the sclera: Scleral jaundice suggests liver dysfunction or hemolysis, which is not directly related to laxative misuse. While malnutrition can affect liver function, jaundice is not a specific indicator of laxative overuse.
D. Hypoglycemia: Low blood glucose may occur in clients with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate nutritional intake, but it is not a direct consequence of laxative misuse. Electrolyte disturbances are more characteristic findings in laxative overuse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Change the client's position every 2 hr: Repositioning helps prevent skin breakdown and promotes circulation, which is important for stroke clients. However, it does not address the most immediate risk associated with right-sided weakness and facial drooping.
B. Place the client's right hand in a supination position: Proper positioning of the affected extremities prevents contractures and maintains joint alignment. While necessary for long-term care, it is not the highest priority in the immediate post-stroke period.
C. Maintain NPO status for the client: Right-sided weakness and facial drooping indicate potential dysphagia, placing the client at high risk for aspiration. Maintaining NPO status until a swallowing assessment is completed is the priority to prevent aspiration pneumonia, which is a life-threatening complication.
D. Perform range-of-motion exercises to the client's extremities: Range-of-motion exercises prevent contractures and maintain mobility. While important, this intervention is secondary to ensuring the client’s airway safety and preventing aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take this medication at the same time each day: Consistent timing helps maintain stable anticoagulation levels and reduces the risk of under- or over-anticoagulation. Warfarin’s effectiveness and safety depend on steady dosing and adherence to a regular schedule.
B. Take ginger for constipation while on this medication: Ginger can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin due to its antiplatelet properties. Clients should avoid supplements or herbal remedies that may interact with anticoagulants unless approved by the healthcare provider.
C. Eat foods high in vitamin K: Foods high in vitamin K, such as leafy greens, can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin by promoting clotting. Clients should maintain a consistent intake rather than increasing consumption to avoid fluctuations in anticoagulation levels.
D. Shave with disposable razors: Clients on warfarin are advised to use electric razors instead of disposable or manual razors to reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding. Using disposable razors increases the likelihood of minor injuries that can lead to excessive bleeding.
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