A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client who was brought in by her adult daughter. The daughter states that her mother has not been able to leave her home for weeks because she is afraid to be outdoors alone. Which of the following phobias should the nurse anticipate planning care for managing?
Acrophobia
Xenophobia
Agoraphobia
Mysophobia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.
Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.
Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.

Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Informing a therapist about suicidal thoughts is a positive step and indicates good understanding.
Choice B reason: Recognizing the family as a support system shows appropriate understanding of social support in managing somatization disorder.
Choice C reason: This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as caffeine may temporarily alleviate fatigue but does not address the underlying issues of somatization disorder.
Choice D reason: Understanding the need to stop smoking due to its effects on the heart is a correct understanding of managing physical symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement suggests a possible external cause for the hair loss, which might not be related to a psychological issue.
Choice B reason: Observing the child pulling out hair and attempting to conceal it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out one's hair.
Choice C reason: Genetic factors could contribute to hair loss, but the statement does not directly suggest a behavioral or psychological disorder.
Choice D reason: The lack of apparent nervousness or upset in the child does not rule out psychological reasons for hair loss, such as trichotillomania, which can sometimes be a covert behavior.
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