A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client who was brought in by her adult daughter. The daughter states that her mother has not been able to leave her home for weeks because she is afraid to be outdoors alone. Which of the following phobias should the nurse anticipate planning care for managing?

Choice A reason: Focusing on one issue can help in understanding the client's situation better and does not necessarily hinder empathy.

Choice B reason: Interjecting personal experiences can create a barrier to empathy by shifting the focus from the client's feelings to the nurse's own experiences.

Choice C reason: Asking leading questions may not hinder empathy but could direct the conversation away from the client's concerns.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to restate statements for clarity is a part of active listening and can actually enhance empathy by ensuring understanding.

Choice A reason: Forgetting people's names can be a symptom of both dementia and delirium, but it is more commonly associated with the progressive cognitive decline seen in dementia.

Choice B reason: Sudden onset of confusion after starting a new medication, such as an antidepressant, is indicative of delirium, which can be triggered by drug interactions or side effects.

Choice C reason: Increased tiredness and sleep could be associated with either condition but are not specific indicators that would distinguish delirium from dementia.

Choice D reason: A loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is a symptom that can be seen in dementia as part of a gradual decline in engagement and is not specific to delirium.