A nurse in a mental health clinic is assessing a client who was brought in by her adult daughter. The daughter states that her mother has not been able to leave her home for weeks because she is afraid to be outdoors alone. Which of the following phobias should the nurse anticipate planning care for managing?

Acrophobia

Xenophobia

Agoraphobia

Mysophobia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is not indicated by the client's fear of being outdoors alone.

Choice B reason: Xenophobia is the fear of strangers or foreigners, which does not align with the client's described fear.

Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of open spaces or being in crowded, public places like markets. It also includes the fear of leaving a safe place, such as home, which aligns with the client's symptoms.

Choice D reason: Mysophobia is the fear of germs, which is not related to the fear of being outdoors alone.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The statement about fear being a response to an unknown threat is a common perception, but it does not reflect an understanding of anxiety as a broader concept.

Choice B reason: While anxiety and fear are related, they are not the same; fear is a response to a known or understood threat, whereas anxiety is often more diffuse and not tied to a specific stimulus.

Choice C reason: This statement reflects a negative view of anxiety and does not acknowledge that anxiety can sometimes be a normal and even productive response to stress.

Choice D reason: Recognizing that anxiety is a natural part of life and cannot be completely eliminated reflects an understanding of anxiety as a normal human emotion and is indicative of a successful education session.

A. It is difficult to change personality traits since they are deeply embedded. B. Clients with personality disorders are always receptive to treatment. C. There is slow progress and clients stop seeking help for issues. D. Clients fail to understand the need to change their behavior. E. The clients may take pride in some of the personality traits they have.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Personality traits are enduring and can be resistant to change, making treatment challenging.

Choice B reason: This statement is not accurate; clients with personality disorders may not always be receptive to treatment.

Choice C reason: Slow progress and clients discontinuing treatment are common barriers in treating personality disorders.

Choice D reason: Clients may not recognize the need for change, which can hinder the therapeutic process.

Choice E reason: Clients may identify with their personality traits, even if they are maladaptive, and may resist changing them.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a group session in the behavioral health unit for three clients on the topic of anxiety. The nurse determines that the session was successful based on which statement by the clients?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with alcoholism who has been in rehabilitation for two weeks to prepare for discharge. Which statement made by the client indicates that education was effective and the client is best prepared for discharge?

The nurse maintains a therapeutic relationship with several clients on the behavioral health unit. Which characteristics will be most important for the nurse to foster to maintain these relationships? Select all that apply.

The nurse provides education to a client's family about the client's eating disorder, anorexia nervosa. Which statement would indicate that the education was effective?

In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

The nurse is planning the care of a client with bipolar disorder and addiction to heroin who is in a rehabilitation facility. Which outcomes will the nurse assign in the immediate phase after withdrawal symptoms are over? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?