How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse in a medical-surgical unit is caring for a clent

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The nurse should first address the

followed by the client .
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Rationale for Correct Choices:

  • Pain level: The client reports severe epigastric pain radiating to the back with a pain score increasing from 7 to 9 out of 10. Managing this acute pain is critical to improve the client's comfort, reduce stress response, and help prevent complications such as respiratory distress caused by shallow breathing due to pain.
  • Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure has dropped to 86/48 mm Hg, indicating hypotension that can lead to poor tissue perfusion and shock. After addressing pain, stabilizing blood pressure is essential to prevent organ dysfunction and maintain hemodynamic stability.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

  • Lung sounds: Although diminished breath sounds and rhonchi are concerning and may indicate complications, immediate pain control can improve respiratory effort and oxygenation before focusing on lung sounds.
  • Bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are common in pancreatitis but are less urgent than pain and hypotension in acute care.
  • Temperature: Fever suggests infection or inflammation but is a lower priority compared to controlling pain and stabilizing blood pressure.
  • Blood glucose level:  Elevated glucose requires monitoring but is less urgent than the client’s pain and hypotension in the acute phase.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Heart rate: Initially elevated (110/min), the client’s heart rate has decreased to 78/min by postpartum day 5, reflecting hemodynamic stability and resolution of infection-related tachycardia.

B. Temperature: Fever present on day 3 (38.6°C) has resolved by day 5 (37.1°C), indicating improved systemic response and reduced inflammation or infection.

C. WBC count: Markedly elevated at 33,000/mm³ on day 3, consistent with postpartum endometritis, has normalized to 10,000/mm³ by day 5, suggesting resolution of infection.

D. Fundal height: Uterine involution is progressing appropriately, moving from 1 cm above the umbilicus to 4 cm below by day 5, indicating the uterus is returning to its non-pregnant state.

E. Lochia: Lochia has changed from moderate, foul-smelling, dark brown on day 3 to a small amount of brownish-red with no odor by day 5, showing improvement in uterine healing and decreased infection.

F. Hemoglobin: The client’s hemoglobin has dropped from 11.1 g/dL to 10 g/dL. While still near the normal postpartum range, this decline does not represent an improvement and may indicate mild ongoing blood loss or dilutional effect.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "The client is a member of the board of directors.": Personal or non-clinical information such as the client’s status or occupation is irrelevant to care delivery and violates confidentiality principles unless directly related to medical decision-making or care needs.

B. "The client was intubated without complications.": While this may be a useful detail in some cases, it is not as clinically relevant as reporting measurable data like blood loss. Intubation is standard for many surgeries, and if no complications occurred, it may not impact ongoing care.

C. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters.": Estimated blood loss is a critical piece of information that affects postoperative care decisions, such as fluid replacement, monitoring for hypovolemia, and vital sign trends. It is an essential component of the PACU-to-floor hand-off.

D. "There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure.": Sponge counts are important intraoperatively to ensure none are retained, but this detail is primarily documented in surgical records. It is not routinely included in hand-off reports unless a count discrepancy occurred.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register