A nurse in a long-term care facility is reviewing a client's laboratory results. The client's potassium level is 5.8 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Confusion
Abdominal cramps
Positive Chvostek's sign
Decreased bowel motility
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confusion can occur with electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, but it is not the most common or specific symptom associated with elevated potassium levels. More typical symptoms are related to muscle and gastrointestinal function.
B. Abdominal cramps are a common finding in clients with hyperkalemia (potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L). Elevated potassium can lead to increased gastrointestinal motility and irritability, resulting in symptoms such as abdominal cramps and diarrhea.
C. Positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) and is not associated with hyperkalemia. This sign reflects increased neuromuscular excitability due to low calcium levels, so it would not be expected in this scenario.
D. Decreased bowel motility is typically associated with hypokalemia (low potassium levels) rather than hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels can cause increased bowel motility and may lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and cramping. Therefore, decreased bowel motility would not be an expected finding in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I've been talking to the baby a lot and haven't told anyone except my mom yet." Talking to the baby suggests emotional attachment and early bonding, which indicates the adolescent is beginning to process and accept the pregnancy. Sharing the news with a trusted individual, like their mother, also suggests they are seeking support.
B. "I don't want to tell my partner in case they don't believe me." Avoiding disclosure due to fear of disbelief suggests uncertainty or anxiety about the pregnancy, which may indicate emotional unpreparedness. Open communication is important for coping and planning.
C. "I've decided to take a break from school and focus on the baby." While prioritizing the baby is important, making major life decisions without exploring available resources may reflect a reactive rather than a well-thought-out approach. Support systems can help balance education and parenting responsibilities.
D. "I don't need to worry about how much I eat now that I'm pregnant." This statement indicates a misunderstanding of nutritional needs during pregnancy. Proper nutrition is crucial for both maternal and fetal health, and disregarding dietary needs may suggest a lack of readiness for the responsibility of pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will suffer serious health issues if you don't take your medication." While it is important to convey the seriousness of diabetes management, this statement may come across as threatening or coercive. It does not encourage open communication or exploration of the client's feelings about their diagnosis or treatment.
B. "I'd like to hear your thoughts about giving yourself this medication." This response invites the client to express their feelings and concerns about self-administering insulin. It promotes open dialogue and allows the nurse to understand the client’s perspective, fears, or misconceptions, which can help tailor the education and support provided.
C. "Have you considered how your decision to refuse medication will affect your family?" While family considerations can be important, this response may place undue pressure on the client and shift focus away from their personal feelings about their treatment. It does not foster a supportive environment for the client to share their concerns.
D. "Why don't you want to learn how to give yourself your medication?" This question may come across as confrontational or judgmental. Instead of encouraging a collaborative discussion, it might make the client defensive. It’s essential to create a safe space for clients to share their thoughts and feelings.
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