A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following statements indicates the client is experiencing digoxin toxicity?
"My tongue is red and beefy."
"My vision seems blurry."
"I am gaining weight."
"I am constipated."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement suggests symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency or glossitis, which are not typical signs of digoxin toxicity. Therefore, it is unlikely to indicate digoxin toxicity.
B. Blurred vision is a common neurological symptom of digoxin toxicity. It occurs due to disturbances in visual acuity and color vision, which can manifest as seeing halos around lights or difficulty focusing. Therefore, this statement is indicative of potential digoxin toxicity.
C. Weight gain can occur due to fluid retention, which is a symptom of heart failure rather than digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity typically presents with neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms rather than weight gain.
D. Constipation is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are more common with digoxin toxicity, but constipation is not a specific indicator.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diarrhea can lead to loss of bicarbonate from the body, resulting in metabolic acidosis. The loss of bicarbonate through gastrointestinal fluids causes an imbalance between acids and bases in the body.
B. Salicylates (such as aspirin) can cause metabolic acidosis by several mechanisms, including direct stimulation of the respiratory center in the brainstem (leading to hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis initially) and later causing metabolic acidosis due to increased production of acids like lactic acid and ketoacids.
C. Vomiting can lead to loss of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid), which could initially lead to metabolic alkalosis due to loss of acid.
D. Thiazide diuretics can cause metabolic alkalosis rather than metabolic acidosis. They promote the loss of potassium and hydrogen ions (acid), leading to increased blood pH (alkalosis).
Correct Answer is ["28"]
Explanation
(Volume in mL * Drop Factor) / Time in minutes.
Volume is 1,000 mL, the drop factor is 10 gtt/mL, and the time is 6 hours.
First, convert the hours into minutes (6 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 360 minutes). Then, multiply the volume by the drop factor (1,000 mL * 10 gtt/mL = 10,000 gtt).
Finally, divide this number by the total time in minutes (10,000 gtt / 360 minutes ≈ 27.78
gtt/min).
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 28 gtt/min.
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