A nurse has been invited to speak at a local high school about adolescent pregnancy. When developing the presentation, the nurse would incorporate information related to which aspects? (Select All that Apply.)

Asian Americans as having the highest teen birth rate

loss of self-esteem as a major impact

rise in teen birth rates over the years.

about half occurring within a year of first sexual intercourse

Peer pressure to become sexually active

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

A. Asian Americans as having the highest teen birth rate:

This statement is incorrect. Asian Americans generally have lower teen birth rates compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Incorporating inaccurate information into the presentation may lead to misunderstanding or misrepresentation of the issue.

B. Loss of self-esteem as a major impact:

While loss of self-esteem can be a consequence of adolescent pregnancy, it may not be considered a major impact in all cases. Adolescent pregnancy can have diverse and complex impacts on individuals, including social, economic, and psychological effects. While addressing the psychosocial aspects of adolescent pregnancy is important, loss of self-esteem may not be the primary focus of the presentation.

C. Rise in teen birth rates over the years:

Providing information about the trend of teen birth rates over time helps to contextualize the issue and highlight its significance. This aspect can include discussing historical trends, recent changes, and factors contributing to fluctuations in teen birth rates.

D. About half occurring within a year of first sexual intercourse:

This statistic underscores the importance of sexual health education and contraception access for adolescents. Understanding the timing of pregnancies in relation to sexual debut can inform interventions aimed at preventing unintended pregnancies among teenagers.

E. Peer pressure to become sexually active:

Peer pressure is a significant influence on adolescent behavior, including decisions related to sexual activity. Addressing peer pressure in the context of adolescent pregnancy allows for discussion about the social and emotional factors that contribute to teen pregnancies and the importance of developing healthy coping strategies and assertiveness skills.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Mammogram

A mammogram is typically the next step in the diagnostic process when a breast lump is detected during a clinical breast examination. Mammography allows for further evaluation of the lump and surrounding breast tissue to determine its characteristics, such as size, shape, and density. It is an important tool for detecting breast abnormalities, including masses and calcifications, which can help in diagnosing breast cancer.

B. Hormone receptor status

While hormone receptor status testing may be part of the diagnostic workup for breast cancer, it is usually not the immediate next step after discovering a breast lump during a clinical examination. Hormone receptor status testing is typically performed after a confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer to guide treatment decisions, such as the use of hormone therapy.

C. Fine-needle aspiration

Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) may be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tests, such as mammography or ultrasound, to further evaluate a breast lump. However, it is not typically the first step in the diagnostic process, especially if a lump is found during a clinical breast examination. FNA involves using a thin needle to extract cells or fluid from the lump for examination under a microscope to determine if it is benign or malignant.

D. Genetic testing for BRCA

Genetic testing for BRCA mutations is typically not the immediate next step after finding a breast lump during a clinical examination. Genetic testing for BRCA mutations is usually recommended for individuals with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer or those who meet specific criteria based on personal or family history. It is not typically the initial diagnostic step in evaluating a breast lump.

A. alcohol B. caffeine C. chocolate D. nicotine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alcohol:

Metronidazole interacts with alcohol, leading to a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction can cause unpleasant symptoms such as flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, and rapid heart rate. It's crucial for clients taking metronidazole to avoid consuming alcohol to prevent these adverse reactions.

B. Caffeine:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and caffeine. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid caffeine-containing products.

C. Chocolate:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and chocolate. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid chocolate consumption.

D. Nicotine:

There are no known significant interactions between metronidazole and nicotine. Therefore, clients taking metronidazole do not typically need to avoid nicotine consumption, such as smoking or using nicotine replacement products.

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A nurse has been invited to speak at a local high school about adolescent pregnancy. When developing the presentation, the nurse would incorporate information related to which aspects? (Select All that Apply.)

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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