A nurse at a health clinic is preparing to administer the inactivated influenza vaccine to a client. The nurse should ask the client about allergies to which of the following foods?
Shellfish.
Eggs.
Citrus fruit.
Gelatin.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B: Eggs.
Choice B rationale: Most influenza vaccines are manufactured using egg-based technology and contain trace amounts of egg proteins, such as ovalbumin. Individuals with egg allergies may potentially experience allergic reactions to these proteins. While current guidelines recommend that individuals with egg allergies can still receive the inactivated influenza vaccine under the supervision of a healthcare provider, it is crucial to screen for egg allergies to ensure appropriate precautions are taken during vaccine administration.
Choice A rationale: Although shellfish allergies can cause severe reactions in some individuals, they are not specifically associated with the production or components of the inactivated influenza vaccine. Therefore, inquiring about shellfish allergies would not directly help determine the risk of an adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine.
Choice C rationale: Citrus fruit allergies are not directly related to the components or production methods of the inactivated influenza vaccine. While it is essential to be aware of a patient's allergy history, asking about citrus fruit allergies would not be the most relevant question in this context.
Choice D rationale: Gelatin allergies may be relevant in the administration of certain vaccines, as some contain gelatin as a stabilizer. However, the primary allergenic component of concern in the inactivated influenza vaccine is egg protein, not gelatin. Therefore, asking about gelatin allergies would not be the priority when assessing potential allergic reactions to the influenza vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cheddar cheese does not contain a significant amount of potassium. It is a dairy product that is richer in calcium and fat than in potassium.
Choice B rationale:
Raw tomato contains some potassium, but it's not as high as the other options. It's a good source of vitamins and antioxidants, but for hypokalemia, more potassium-rich options are better.
Choice C rationale:
Brown rice contains moderate levels of potassium, but it is not as high as the potassium content in a baked potato.
Choice D rationale:
One small baked potato is a great source of potassium. Potatoes are known for their high potassium content, making them suitable for individuals with hypokalemia, as potassium is essential for proper muscle and nerve function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hyperventilation, or rapid breathing, is a potential manifestation of hyperglycemia in clients with diabetes mellitus. As blood glucose levels rise, the body attempts to eliminate excess glucose through increased urination. This can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, potentially resulting in hyperventilation as the body tries to compensate for acidosis. The increased respiratory rate is an attempt to expel carbon dioxide and normalize pH levels. Teaching the client about the connection between hyperglycemia and hyperventilation is crucial, as recognizing this symptom can prompt early intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Cool skin is not a typical manifestation of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia usually leads to increased blood flow and warm skin due to the vasodilatory effects of high glucose levels. Cool skin might be more indicative of poor peripheral circulation, but it's not directly related to hyperglycemia.
Choice C rationale:
Metallic taste is not a recognized manifestation of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia primarily affects the body's glucose metabolism and can lead to symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Metallic taste is not directly linked to hyperglycemia and might be related to other factors.
Choice D rationale:
Anxiety can be a psychological response to the stress of a new diabetes diagnosis, but it is not a specific manifestation of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia-related symptoms are more physiological and metabolic in nature, involving glucose regulation and acid-base balance.
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