A nurse is providing nutritional education to a client who is obese. The nurse should include in the information which of the following gastrointestinal disorders is commonly associated with obesity.
Crohn's disease.
Peptic ulcer disease.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Celiac disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Crohn's disease is not commonly associated with obesity. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to weight loss due to malabsorption and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Peptic ulcer disease is not directly linked to obesity. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice C rationale:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with obesity. Excess weight, especially around the abdominal area, can contribute to increased pressure on the stomach and lower esophageal sphincter, leading to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus and causing symptoms of GERD such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
Celiac disease is not typically associated with obesity. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Individuals with celiac disease often experience weight loss and malabsorption due to intestinal damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. “Eat protein at each meal.”
Choice A rationale:
Eating protein at each meal can help slow down the digestion process and reduce the symptoms of dumping syndrome.Protein takes longer to digest compared to carbohydrates, which can help prevent the rapid emptying of the stomach contents into the small intestine.
Choice B rationale:
Drinking beverages with meals is not recommended for clients with dumping syndrome. Fluids can increase the speed at which food moves through the stomach, exacerbating symptoms.It is generally advised to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming three large meals daily is not advisable for clients with dumping syndrome. Large meals can cause a rapid emptying of stomach contents into the small intestine, leading to symptoms.Instead, eating smaller, more frequent meals is recommended to help manage the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Sitting up in bed after meals is not recommended for managing dumping syndrome.In fact, lying down for about 30 minutes after eating can help slow the movement of food through the digestive tract and reduce symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. “Fish and poultry are primary sources of heme iron.”
Choice A rationale:
Fish and poultry are indeed primary sources of heme iron, which is the type of iron found in animal products.Heme iron is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron, which is found in plant-based foods.
Choice B rationale:
Cooking in a stainless steel skillet does not significantly increase the amount of iron in the food.While cooking in cast iron skillets can add some iron to the food, stainless steel does not have the same effect.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking iced tea with meals can actually decrease the amount of iron absorbed.Tea contains tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking orange juice with iron supplements can actually increase absorption, not decrease it.Vitamin C, found in orange juice, enhances the absorption of non-heme iron.
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