A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are at risk for heart disease about decreasing saturated fats in their diet. Which of the following fats should the nurse recommend the clients use when cooking?
Peanut oil.
Stick margarine.
Canola oil.
Palm oil.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Peanut oil is a good choice for cooking due to its high smoke point and heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. However, when it comes to decreasing saturated fats, canola oil is a better choice.
Choice B rationale:
Stick margarine often contains trans fats, which are known to increase the risk of heart disease. It is not a recommended option, especially for those trying to decrease saturated fats in their diet.
Choice C rationale:
Canola oil is a suitable choice for cooking, especially for individuals at risk for heart disease. It has a high smoke point, is low in saturated fats, and contains heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.
Choice D rationale:
Palm oil is high in saturated fats and is not recommended for cooking when trying to decrease saturated fat intake. It is associated with raising LDL cholesterol levels, which can contribute to heart disease risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Crohn's disease is not commonly associated with obesity. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to weight loss due to malabsorption and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Peptic ulcer disease is not directly linked to obesity. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice C rationale:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with obesity. Excess weight, especially around the abdominal area, can contribute to increased pressure on the stomach and lower esophageal sphincter, leading to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus and causing symptoms of GERD such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
Celiac disease is not typically associated with obesity. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Individuals with celiac disease often experience weight loss and malabsorption due to intestinal damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
Rye toast with herbal tea is also not appropriate for someone with celiac disease. Rye bread contains gluten, and even though herbal tea is gluten-free, the combination with rye toast would still be harmful to the client.
Choice Brationale:
Graham crackers with peanut butter are not suitable for a client with celiac disease. Graham crackers are typically made from wheat flour, which contains gluten, a protein that individuals with celiac disease must avoid to prevent intestinal damage.
Choice C rationale:
The correct choice is rice cereal with sliced bananas. Rice cereal is naturally gluten-free and therefore safe for individuals with celiac disease. Sliced bananas can add flavor and nutrients to the meal without causing any harm to the client's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Poached eggs with wheat bagel is an unsuitable option. Wheat bagels contain gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. Even though poached eggs are gluten-free, the risk of cross-contamination from the wheat bagel would be too high for this client.
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