A new mother asks for advice to keep her infant safe. Which of these are true? (Select all that apply.)

The action by the nurse that best demonstrates cultural competence is asking the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment. This demonstrates respect for the clients' beliefs, values, and preferences, and acknowledges that healthcare is influenced by cultural factors. By asking the clients what matters most to them, the nurse can gain insight into their cultural practices, beliefs, and expectations, and use this information to provide care that is more meaningful and effective.

Telling the client that they should not continue taking herbs, asking if they utilize a shaman, or telling the clients to follow the provider's orders without regard for their cultural beliefs and practices can be disrespectful, dismissive, and may create a barrier to effective communication and care. Cultural competence requires understanding and respecting the cultural diversity of clients and incorporating this knowledge into the provision of care.

Echinacea is commonly used to boost the immune system and prevent colds and other infections.Ginseng is a stimulant that is often used to improve physical performance and reduce fatigue. Aloe is a natural anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent that is often used to promote healing of burns, cuts, and other skin injuries.

Ginkgo biloba does not cause fibrin clot formation, but rather has been shown to have an anticoagulant effect, meaning it can decrease the clotting ability of the blood. Chamomile is not known for enhancing the immune response to influenza A, but rather for its calming effects and its use as a sleep aid.