A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days.

The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room.

Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?

Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessments.

Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed.

Talk to the mother and gradually focus on the child's toy.

Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cry.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Requesting extra staff to help with the nursing assessments may not be the most effective approach. It could increase the child's anxiety due to the presence of more unfamiliar people in the room. The primary goal is to create a calm environment that helps the child feel safe and more cooperative.

Choice B rationale

Explaining the reasons for the examination to the child may not be effective for a preschooler who may not fully understand or be comforted by such explanations. Young children often require more tangible and immediate means of reassurance and distraction.

Choice C rationale

Talking to the mother and gradually focusing on the child's toy is a practical approach. This strategy helps build rapport with both the mother and the child, and using the toy as a focal point can distract and comfort the child, making the examination process less intimidating and more cooperative.

Choice D rationale

Completing the assessment while allowing the child to cry may not be ideal. It can increase the child's distress and make the assessment more challenging. Addressing the child's emotional needs by providing comfort and distraction can lead to a more successful and less stressful examination.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Group therapy can be beneficial for individuals with substance abuse issues as it provides support, reduces isolation, and promotes healthy coping mechanisms. However, it is not the primary intervention for ensuring the health of the baby in a pregnant client on methadone.

Choice B rationale

Discontinuing methadone abruptly is dangerous and can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can harm both the mother and the fetus. It is important to continue methadone treatment under medical supervision to prevent complications.

Choice C rationale

Genetic testing protocols are important for identifying potential genetic disorders but do not directly address the immediate health needs of a baby born to a mother on methadone treatment.

Choice D rationale

Starting a prenatal care plan as soon as possible is crucial for monitoring the health and development of the fetus, managing the mother's methadone treatment, and providing necessary interventions to ensure the baby's well-being. It is the best approach to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

A. Maternal blood pressure. B. Level of pain sensation. C. Station of presenting part. D. Variability of fetal heart rate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Maternal blood pressure is crucial to monitor post-epidural anesthesia, as hypotension is a common side effect. Prompt detection and management of low blood pressure are vital to ensuring maternal and fetal well-being, making this the most important assessment.

Choice B rationale

Monitoring pain sensation helps determine the effectiveness of the epidural and the level of anesthesia. However, it is secondary to monitoring for hypotension, which can have more immediate and severe consequences.

Choice C rationale

The station of the presenting part is important for labor progression assessment but not as critical as monitoring for hypotension, which can significantly impact both the mother and fetus.

Choice D rationale

Fetal heart rate variability is vital, but immediate maternal hypotension management takes precedence, as it directly affects fetal oxygenation. .

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A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is speaking with a client who is addicted to heroin and who just learned that she is pregnant. The client states, "I just started taking methadone. Is there anything else I can do to make sure my baby is healthy?" Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which is the most important assessment for the nurse to conduct following the administration of epidural anesthesia to a client who is at 40-weeks gestation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Upon completion of a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse prepares the family for discharge. Which information should the nurse include?

A client who is 37 weeks gestation comes to the women's health clinic reporting an excruciating headache. On examination, the nurse determines the client has an elevated blood pressure. Which action should the nurse implement next?

During the admission process of a school-age child, the child states, "I'm going to have an operation.”. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?

Following a vaginal delivery, the nurse places the neonate under the radiant warmer to elicit spontaneous respirations. The newborn has a heart rate of 100 beats per minute and remains apneic when the nurse flicks the soles of the feet. Which action should the nurse implement next?

The nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin IV to a client after the delivery of her infant. Which outcome should the nurse expect from the administration of oxytocin?

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to the caregiver of an infant with recurrent otitis media. Which statement made by the caregiver should the nurse recognize as needing additional education about minimizing subsequent infections?

A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days.

The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room.

Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?