A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days.
The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room.
Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?
Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessments.
Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed.
Talk to the mother and gradually focus on the child's toy.
Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cry.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Requesting extra staff to help with the nursing assessments may not be the most effective approach. It could increase the child's anxiety due to the presence of more unfamiliar people in the room. The primary goal is to create a calm environment that helps the child feel safe and more cooperative.
Choice B rationale
Explaining the reasons for the examination to the child may not be effective for a preschooler who may not fully understand or be comforted by such explanations. Young children often require more tangible and immediate means of reassurance and distraction.
Choice C rationale
Talking to the mother and gradually focusing on the child's toy is a practical approach. This strategy helps build rapport with both the mother and the child, and using the toy as a focal point can distract and comfort the child, making the examination process less intimidating and more cooperative.
Choice D rationale
Completing the assessment while allowing the child to cry may not be ideal. It can increase the child's distress and make the assessment more challenging. Addressing the child's emotional needs by providing comfort and distraction can lead to a more successful and less stressful examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reporting the findings immediately to the healthcare provider is crucial in this scenario. Intense testicular pain with erythema and swelling can indicate testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency requiring prompt surgical intervention to preserve testicular function. Delays in treatment can result in loss of the affected testicle.
Choice B rationale
Obtaining a swab of secretions from the penis and urethra is not the immediate priority in this situation. While it can be important for diagnosing infections, the acute nature of the symptoms suggests a more urgent condition, such as testicular torsion, which needs immediate attention from a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Providing the adolescent with a urinal for urinary hesitancy does not address the immediate concern of intense pain and significant swelling. The symptoms suggest a possible emergency, and addressing urinary hesitancy can wait until after more urgent conditions are ruled out or treated.
Choice D rationale
Collecting a sterile urine sample for culture and sensitivity is not the immediate priority. While it might be useful for diagnosing infections, the symptoms of intense pain, erythema, and swelling in the testicular area suggest an urgent condition like testicular torsion, which requires immediate evaluation and treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is seen in spirochete infections like syphilis or Lyme disease, not typically in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) treated with antibiotics like levofloxacin and metronidazole.
Choice B rationale
Serial anaerobic cultures are not routine for PID management. Diagnosis and management focus more on clinical symptoms and empirical antibiotic therapy rather than continuous culture monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Supervised parenteral antibiotic protocols ensure proper dosage and administration, crucial for severe infections requiring hospitalization. Monitoring treatment in a controlled environment increases effectiveness and reduces complications.
Choice D rationale
While infection control is important, PID typically spreads through sexual contact, and hospital admission for infection control is not the primary reason. The focus is more on effective treatment delivery in severe cases. .
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