A medical assistant obtains an elevated blood pressure reading from a visibly upset patient. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?

A. An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler: This is related to managing a respiratory condition, not directly to communicable disease prevention.
B. An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object: This pertains to body mechanics and injury prevention, not communicable disease prevention.
C. An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine: Although the flu vaccine helps prevent disease, the specific focus is not directly on communicable disease prevention strategies.
D. A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette: Teaching cough etiquette is a direct method of preventing the spread of communicable diseases.

A. "Clean the perineal area from back to front.": For females, cleaning should be done from front to back to avoid contamination from fecal matter. For males, cleaning should be done around the urethral opening.
B. "Void a small amount into the toilet before voiding into the cup.": This helps to flush out any contaminants from the urethra, ensuring that the urine collected in the cup is as clean as possible.
C. "Urinate directly into the container with preservative.": Urinating directly into a container with preservative can contaminate the sample and is not recommended for a clean catch specimen.
D. "Collect all urine from start to finish.": The clean catch method specifically involves discarding the initial stream of urine and collecting the midstream to avoid contaminants.