Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when administering eye drops to a patient?
Pull the lower eyelid down.
Have the patient open their eye using both hands.
Use a retractor on the eye before administering the drops.
Hold the dropper 1 inch away from the surface of the eye.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pull the lower eyelid down. Pulling the lower eyelid down creates a pocket for the drops, making it easier to administer them without contacting the eye’s surface directly.
B. Have the patient open their eye using both hands: Using both hands to open the eye may be uncomfortable and unnecessary; the assistant should guide the patient gently.
C. Use a retractor on the eye before administering the drops: Retractors are not typically used for eye drop administration; this can cause discomfort and is not standard practice.
D. Hold the dropper 1 inch away from the surface of the eye: The dropper should be held close enough to the eye to avoid contaminating the eye surface or the dropper, but not so close as to touch the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Vitamin A: Vitamin A is fat-soluble, meaning it dissolves in fat and can be stored in the body.
B. Vitamin B: Vitamin B (including all B vitamins) is water-soluble, meaning it dissolves in water and is not stored in the body, requiring regular replenishment through diet.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is fat-soluble, not water-soluble.
D. Vitamin E: Vitamin E is also fat-soluble.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Avoid alcohol for 48 hours prior to the test.": While avoiding alcohol may be generally recommended for some tests, fasting is the primary requirement for a glucose tolerance test (GTT).
B. "Do not eat for 8 hours prior to the test.": A GTT typically requires fasting for 8-12 hours to accurately measure glucose levels.
C. "Limit physical exertion for 24 hours prior to the test.": Physical exertion is not typically a specific concern for a GTT, but fasting is essential.
D. "Eat a high carbohydrate meal 3 hours prior to the test.": A high carbohydrate meal is not required; fasting is necessary before the test.
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