A medical assistant is preparing a patient for a mammogram. Which of the following should the assistant include in the instructions?
Remove dental plates before the procedure.
Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hr before the procedure.
An IV will be started before the procedure.
Do not apply any deodorant before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Remove dental plates before the procedure. Dental plates do not interfere with a mammogram, so removing them is unnecessary.
B. Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hr before the procedure. There are no dietary restrictions required before a mammogram, so this instruction is not necessary.
C. An IV will be started before the procedure. An IV is not required for a mammogram, which is a non-invasive imaging procedure.
D. Do not apply any deodorant before the procedure. Patients are advised not to apply deodorant, lotions, or powders before a mammogram because these products can show up as artifacts on the mammogram images, potentially leading to misinterpretation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bone density test:This is not typically recommended as an annual screening for a 45-year-old female unless specific risk factors are present, such as a history of fractures, early menopause, or other conditions that increase the risk of osteoporosis.
B. Dilated eye exam:This is not a routine annual screening for all adults but is recommended annually for individuals with diabetes or at high risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.
C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test:A Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21–65 for cervical cancer screening, and every 5 years when combined with HPV testing in women aged 30–65.
D. Mammogram:A mammogram is recommended annually or biennially for women starting at age 40–50, depending on guidelines.For a 45-year-old female, an annual or biennial mammogram would be appropriate as a preventative screening.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chlamydia pneumoniae: While Chlamydia pneumoniae can cause respiratory infections, it is not typically associated with large-scale epidemics.
B. Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis, but it is not commonly associated with epidemics.
C. Influenza type A: Influenza type A is known for causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics due to its ability to mutate rapidly and spread easily.
D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, which is a concern for outbreaks but not typically associated with widespread epidemics like influenza.
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