Which of the following terms refers to tissue swelling due to the accumulation of interstitial fluids?
Ischemia
Edema
Infarction
Gangrene
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ischemia: Ischemia refers to the lack of blood flow to tissues, which can lead to tissue damage or death, but it is not related to swelling due to fluid accumulation.
B. Edema: Edema is the correct term for tissue swelling caused by the accumulation of interstitial fluids, making this the correct choice.
C. Infarction: Infarction refers to tissue death due to a lack of blood supply, not to swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
D. Gangrene: Gangrene is the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or severe infection, not related to fluid accumulation and swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alternating current: Alternating current interference is due to electrical equipment, not patient movement or talking.
B. Interrupted baseline: An interrupted baseline occurs when there is a break in the electrical connection, often due to a loose lead, not because of patient talking.
C. Somatic tremor: Somatic tremor can occur due to muscle movement, including that caused by talking. This can result in erratic, uneven spikes on the EKG tracing.
D. Wandering baseline: A wandering baseline is usually caused by improper electrode placement or poor skin contact, not talking. However, excessive movement, including deep breaths or large chest movements during talking, can contribute to a wandering baseline.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Safety data sheet (SDS): SDS provides information on handling and disposing of hazardous materials, not specifically on infection control or disease prevention.
B. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are infection control practices used to prevent the spread of disease in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment.
C. CLIA: CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulates laboratory testing but does not specifically address disease prevention in patient interactions.
D. Exposure plan: An exposure plan is related to handling and reporting exposure to bloodborne pathogens, not general disease prevention.
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