Which of the following solutions should a medical assistant use to clean a site on a patient's forearm in preparation for a minor surgical procedure?
Alcohol
Normal saline
Disinfectant
Antiseptic
The Correct Answer is D
A. Alcohol: Alcohol can be used for cleaning but may not be sufficient for all minor surgical preparations. It is not considered an antiseptic in the context of preoperative skin cleaning.
B. Normal saline: Normal saline is used for irrigation and wound cleaning but does not have antiseptic properties.
C. Disinfectant: Disinfectants are used to clean surfaces and equipment but are not typically used directly on the skin for surgical preparation.
D. Antiseptic: Antiseptics, such as iodine-based solutions or chlorhexidine, are used to clean the skin and reduce the risk of infection before a minor surgical procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Schedule I: This is correct. Schedule I drugs have no accepted medical use and have a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin, LSD).
B. Schedule II: Schedule II drugs have accepted medical uses but also have a high potential for abuse and dependence (e.g., oxycodone, morphine).
C. Schedule III: Schedule III drugs have accepted medical uses and a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule II (e.g., ketamine, anabolic steroids).
D. Schedule IV: Schedule IV drugs have accepted medical uses and an even lower potential for abuse (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleanse the site with chlorhexidine. After cleaning with isopropyl alcohol, the site should be cleansed with chlorhexidine to ensure the skin is sterile, reducing the risk of contamination in the blood culture.
B. Prepare a wet mount slide. Preparing a wet mount slide is unrelated to blood culture venipuncture and would not be the next step in this procedure.
C. Confirm the patient’s blood type. Confirming blood type is not part of the blood culture process and is not relevant at this stage.
D. Obtain the patient’s temperature. While monitoring the patient’s temperature might be necessary for diagnostic purposes, it is not the next step in performing a blood culture venipuncture.
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