Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?

A. Allergies: Allergy information is crucial for preventing adverse reactions to medications and treatments, so it often appears as a pop-up alert in electronic health records (EHRs) to ensure that healthcare providers are aware of any potential risks.
B. Illnesses: Illnesses are typically documented in the patient's history, but they do not usually trigger a pop-up alert unless they are related to specific critical conditions or current treatment concerns.
C. Hospitalizations: Hospitalization history is important but is typically found in the patient's medical history section rather than as an immediate alert in the EHR.
D. Surgeries: Surgical history is generally noted in the patient’s medical history, and while important, it does not usually appear as a pop-up alert unless it directly impacts current treatment.

A. Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is an invasive procedure that requires written informed consent due to the associated risks and the need for detailed patient understanding.
B. Dilation and curettage: Dilation and curettage (D&C) is an invasive procedure requiring written informed consent, including an explanation of risks, benefits, and alternatives.
C. Venipuncture: For venipuncture, verbal consent is generally sufficient, as it is a minor procedure with minimal risk.
D. Cardiac stress test: A cardiac stress test, while less invasive, typically requires written informed consent due to potential risks and the need for patient understanding.