A male client in the final stages of terminal cancer tells his nurse that he wishes he could just be allowed to die. The client verbalizes that he is tired of fighting this illness and is only continuing treatments because his family wants him to live. Which action should the nurse take?
Ask the chaplain to discuss death issues with the client.
Notify the family that treatments have been discontinued.
Request a consultation with the hospital social worker.
Arrange a meeting with the family, healthcare provider, and client.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ask the chaplain to discuss death issues with the client: While spiritual support may be helpful, this does not address the client’s expressed conflict about continuing treatment to satisfy his family’s wishes.
B. Notify the family that treatments have been discontinued: The nurse cannot make the decision to discontinue treatments without the client’s and healthcare provider’s input. This would be outside the nurse’s scope of authority.
C. Request a consultation with the hospital social worker: Although a social worker can help with emotional support and end-of-life planning, the immediate concern is facilitating open communication between the client, family, and healthcare team about the client’s wishes.
D. Arrange a meeting with the family, healthcare provider, and client: This action supports the client’s autonomy and ensures his wishes are heard. It also promotes collaborative decision-making about continuing or stopping treatment, aligning care with the client’s goals and values.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wake all the clients and instruct them to go to dining area for medication administration: Waking all clients at once without adequate staffing may create safety risks and chaos, especially on a mental health unit where supervision is essential.
B. Allow the clients to sleep until a third staff person can assist with unit activities: Delaying medication administration could compromise timely treatment and therapeutic outcomes, making this an unsafe approach.
C. Explain to the clients that it will be necessary to cooperate until another RN arrives: While client communication is important, it does not address the immediate need for safe medication administration and supervision.
D. Ask the PN to administer medications as clients are awakened so both nurses are available: Delegating medication administration to the PN while clients are awakened in a staggered, controlled manner ensures timely delivery of medications, maintains client safety, and allows the nurse to supervise and manage the unit effectively during a staffing shortage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage positive self accolades for dietary adherence: While supportive reinforcement is helpful for long-term behavior change, it does not address the immediate problem of vomiting and inability to tolerate food and liquids.
B. Determine if the client is over-hydrating to feel satiated: Assessing hydration habits may be part of long-term dietary counseling, but it is not the priority intervention when the client is acutely vomiting and unable to tolerate intake.
C. Maintain the client on an NPO status: Keeping the client NPO prevents further vomiting, reduces the risk of aspiration, and allows the gastrointestinal tract to rest. This is the immediate priority intervention in managing post-bariatric surgery complications such as obstruction or delayed gastric emptying.
D. Administer daily vitamin supplements: Vitamins are important for nutritional maintenance after bariatric surgery, but administering them orally is not appropriate when the client cannot tolerate food or liquids. Nutritional support should be deferred until tolerance improves.
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